www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/3/9/184226/0219/795/473137
Samwoman Sun Mar 09, 2008 at 03:49:33 PM PDT I am posting this excellent diary on behalf of the author: SilverMonkey. Proper Expectations and The Real Delegate Math by TheSilverMonkey, Sun Mar 09, 2008 at 06:10:45 AM EST Main Stream Media has been grossly exaggerating Hillary Clinton's position in the race for the democratic nomination. They have oft been quoted as saying that the magic number is 2024 and that neither Hillary Clinton nor Barack Obama can reach this number without the aid of superdelegates (or automatic delegates, depending on which way you're spinning).
Samwoman's diary :: :: * The first: the current total delegate counts have Obama at 1571 delegates and Clinton at 1470 (according to DemConWatch, but varies slightly depending on who you choose to get your numbers from) with 599 delegates remaining. Speaking purely mathematically, it is possible for both Obama and Hillary to reach the "Magic Number" via the pledged delegates. The second flaw in this argument is the fact that it is hypocritical in its composure. Both Obama and Hillary's current totals, and more importantly the ultimate goal post, already factor superdelegates into the equation: 203 and 244, respectively, and 795 for the total. The MSM is trying to frame the discussion about who can run up the majority of pledged delegates while using the superdelegate mile markers. To put this into perspective: in order to get to 2024 if superdelegates had no say whatsoever (which they technically do not) up until Denver, the victor would have to win a pinch more than 62% of the vote, which is obviously a good deal more than a simple majority. This becomes problematic when trying to describe who has won in terms of popular opinion, because the number make it seem like NEITHER candidate has. A few minutes thought can poke the holes in this presentation, seeing as there are only two candidates in this contest, and one has a significant lead, so one must be holding a majority opinion by pure logic. Most reasonable people who have been following the exchange with tend to agree that the superdelegates are fickle creatures, they can and have changed their minds in the process and likely will do so in the future. Endorsements, therefore, are at best unreliable indicators of he final vote and really should be discounted. However, to properly frame the case for popular opinion, we have to wipe them from the equation. This leads to my major point in this article: the popular vote Magic Pledged Number (MPN) is not 2024, it is 1627. What's the big deal, you ask, making a distinction between 2024 and 1627 if both their numbers lower respectively? Well, the pledged delegate majority is the best poll we can get of the popular national opinion for the candidate (given that it is, you know, the actual election part of the primary process). Also, it encompasses the argument Obama is putting forward to attempt to sway those fickle elected officials who comprise the superdelegates. More importantly, the 2024 goal combined with excluding additional superdelegates makes the race seem closer than it is and more likely to be a deadlock. Worded differently: it makes Obama's 46% lead seem like a pithy 37% lead (note: both are fairly substantial leads at this point in the race, but we're getting to that). This, in fact, is where the truly interesting part of this analysis peaks into the light: setting the expectations. We'll call these numbers the expectation floor (EF) for the candidates, meaning not a polling expectation, but the mathematical expectations they must overcome. For example: say Hillary pulls out a 60-40 win (Scenario 1). The Slate's super scientific Delegate Calculator crunches all its numbers and dishes out 95 to Clinton and 63 to Obama. Anyhow, assuming Scenario 1, Obama would have made no dent in public opinion in Pennsylvania and Hillary would have exceeded poll predictions. Assume as well an equally unlikely, but possible, 50-50 split in Mississippi. Hillary would have beat polls in both states, and should be that much closer to having this nom, according to Harold Ickes, "locked up", correct? By winning beneath her EF, she actually makes it more unlikely that she will win moving forward. Specifically, at that point she would have to win 72% of all remaining delegates. Suppose she digs into Obama's demographic support again, which she has not yet currently done at all, and manages to tie up North Carolina and Indiana. Heck, say she pulls 55% out of each, against the odds (call this Scenario 11). She would then only have to catch 86% of the remaining delegates to get the pledged majority. This would mean Obama was pulling less than 14% of the vote (effectively netting him no delegates). Huckabee has been outperforming those odds while being all but penniless and doomed. Each time she fails to get to the expectation margin, the bar gets higher and higher until it vanishes into nothingness. Aha, but Florida and Michigan will have a play, will they not? We cannot, in good conscious, disenfranchise those voters. A paltry $20 million a pop for Hillary favored primaries and it's a done deal. Adding in Florida and Michigan, the new pledged magic number is 1784. Meanwhile, Barack would just have to hold onto 45% to get to the lead. The progression is markedly slower, leading to a long, drawn out process, but the result is the same. What if, by some crazed political miracle the delegates in Florida and Michigan get seated as they are, in spite of the massive unfairness and rule breaking? Suppose Obama gets no delegates from Michigan, since his name was on the ballot, netting Clinton 70 free delegates based on her margin as the Uncommitteds wander off into the wilderness in search of purpose. Surely, then, the math would be in her favor, after changing the rules mid-game. All that conniving and game changing to net a 1% point decrease in her EF. Why is Obama's so much higher while Clinton's stays almost the same? They now constitute a significant enough portion or pledged delegates to stop a candidate from achieving the MPN In any event, the only real benefit from this scenario is it brings Obama down perception wise and makes it possible that he will not meet the MPN, but simply have the most delegates. And, of course, it shrinks Obama's current 150 delegate lead to around 62. Interestingly enough, Clinton's EF is smaller doing the revote in Florida and Michigan, since she did not come anywhere near meeting it the first time around in the arguably unfair contests, though it is highly unlikely she would do better the second time around. And one can assume Obama would net more than zero delegates in a second Michigan vote, keeping his EF in the mid-40's. But, he'll have been beaten up badly and likely will be losing a morale war, even if he'll be awash with money from swooning, delusional supporters. Never good as far as superdelegates decision making is concerned. And, of course, there is the latest Clinton trump card talking point: the popular vote. Even if she does not meet the strange, coldly logical EM number she faces, she can pull out a win in the popular vote. After all, over 27 million people voted and there is only a 600,000 vote advantage to Obama (Obama: 13,005,114, Clinton: 12,414,786 according to RealClearPolitics). Why, if you add Florida and Michigan (where Obama was not on the ballot, getting zero votes, which will never, in the Clinton camp's wildest dreams, be considered a valid line of argument, especially if she is still behind in delegates), she actually manages to squeak ahead in votes, by a whole 30,000! In any event, and ignoring the glaringly obvious problem that Nevada, Iowa, Maine, and Washington, the first of which was a close contest and the last three are fairly populous, all having voted for Obama by big margins, have not released popular vote totals. This means they are not included in any popular vote total you may see (go ahead and check if you don't believe me). It is entirely possible Obama's lead is in the range of a cool million votes, but I digress. Let us not jump to conclusions and assume a 600,000 vote difference, based on the numbers we have. ...
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