Berkeley CSUA MOTD:Entry 44015
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2025/04/03 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
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2006/8/15-17 [Transportation/Car/Hybrid] UID:44015 Activity:kinda low
8/15    So I just had an interesting discussion with my one and only
        Republican acquaintance regarding my new Prius. He is perplexed as to
        why I bought an overpriced, under-horsepowered Prius when I could have
        afford a Lexus GS300 which is quieter, has a much smoother ride, a
        much better stereo system, and a LOT more horsepower. Besides, it's
        not like I couldn't afford gasoline. I explained to him that it's
        like planting a tree, I'm reducing oil dependency by 40% relative to
        my old vehicle which is good for everyone in the long term. He
        rolled off his eyes and said "You bought the car because you really
        care about the environment? Yeah whatever." I hope most Republicans
        are as insensitive and stupid as this person, because that is just
        plain sad.
        \_ With longer ranged missiles for the next round of unprovoked
           strikes into Israel.
        \_ In a sense he's correct.  The tragedy of the commons and the
           desire for the majority to maximize consumption means that if
           enough Priuses are bought to actually lower oil prices, more
           Hummers/SUVs will be bought to offset the advantages.  Even if
           the United States consumes less other nations will just consume
           more, thanks to the desire by almost every nation to maximize
           resource consumption because of the reigning economic paradigm
           of eternal maximum growth.  To summarize, we're going to burn
           up every drop of oil, lump of coal, cord of wood, etc., until
           the Earth is a hellish wasteland incapable of supporting life.
           If I'm lucky I won't live to see that.
           \_ We are, but we need to be ready for the day that oil isn't
              feasable.  Technology has recently gotten to the point
              where other energy sources are cost effective (if just
              barely).  Early adopters exist.  Prius users are just that
              for hybrid tech.
                \_ Technology is part of the problem, more technology means
                   more energy & resource problems.
                   \_ Sex is part of the problem, more sex means more people
                      problems.  But masturbation ... the best!
              \_ Well hybrids aren't "other energy sources" they just
                 improve fuel efficiency. For many years now you could
                 buy small cars that were a lot more fuel efficient than the
                 average. And there are other things like direct injection
                 and diesels that can help (but we have high sulfur fuels
                 here in the US which makes some of these techs hard to use).
                 Basically I don't see the big deal with hybrids. They don't
                 really solve a problem. If they are cost-effective wrt to
                 fuel costs then fine, but I wouldn't pretend that buying
                 one is saving the planet.
                 \_ Then what "other engrgy sources" would solve the problem?
                    \_ Nukular
                       \_ Actually we might be close to "peak Uranium" as well
                          prices have been rising quickly in the last few
                          years, and breeders and thorium reactors are not
                          yet commercially viable.
                          \_ No they're just not politically viable; too easy
                             to make weapons grade fissionables with them.
                          \_ and oh puhleeze, uranium is so common they're
                             using it instead of lead in military ammunition.
                             \_ wikipedia: depleted uranium -- that's what
                                they use in 'military ammunition'
                                they use in 'military ammunition', ie, you
                                clearly don't know what you're talking about.
                                http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium
                       \_ Why do you hate Jimmy Carter?
                \_ Technology is part of the problem, more technology means
                   more energy & resource problems.
                   \_ Sex is part of the problem, more sex means more people
                      problems.  But masturbation ... the best!
                       \_ Nukular energy will run out also.
                          \_ Not in the lifetime of anyone who cares.
                    \_ Well yeah not fossil fuels. Nukes, wind, tides, solar,
                       geothermal, blah blah... better mpg is a start. But the
                       Prius is also designed for efficiency besides being a
                       hybrid and sacrifices some practicality. Also hybrids
                       they say cost more energy to produce. So maybe a
                       conventional tech economy car would be better. But
                       then you couldn't flaunt your eco hipness. Do you also
                       wear those colored charity bracelets?
                        \_ VW Lupo already gets 78 MPG without any fancy
                           hybrid tech but it's a subcompact death trap.
                           \_ Are all subcompacts == death traps in your book
                              or the Lupo in particular? They also have a Polo
                              TDI that seems to get 52 mpg with decent torque.
                       \_ URL for hybrids costing more energy to produce
                          please?  Thx.
                          \_ Well, they cost "more" to produce in general,
                          \_ They cost "more" to produce in general,
                             due to batteries, computer controls, and the
                             electric motor + components. The electric motor
                             has large permanent magnets: how are they
                             magnetized? I don't have a URL breaking down
                             official production resources but I doubt that
                             actually exists, I guess Toyota would have to
                             publish it or maybe a component supplier. There
                             may be extra disposal costs at EOL but I don't
                             know if that's significant.
                             Also, for driving highway distances in a hybrid
                             you also lose most of the regenerative braking
                             benefit and rely on the gas engine all the time.
                             At which point you are just carrying around
                             a dead weight electric drive. I dunno. I'm not
                             know if that's significant. I'm not
                             against hybrids but I hate the tax and carpool
                             lane incentive bullshit.
           \_ ob alien invasion claiming stewardship of earth from humans is
              more interesting
           \_ The tragedy of the commons doesn't mean that the situation is
              intractable; it just means that cooperation is needed to
              effectively use the resource (in this case, the entire planet).
               -tom
              \_ True but good luck on that one.  The ob alien invasion above
                 is more likely to happen.
                \_ Exactly and that kind of cooperation doesn't seem very
                   likely in the current climate.
                   \_ Republican SUV drivers are working their damndest to
                      change the climate as fast as they can.
                 \_ If the U.S. signs on to Kyoto and starts to put its
                    might into global issues instead of throwing it into
                    things like Operation Clusterfuck, world cooperation
                    will happen.  In fact, it's already happening, except
                    that the U.S. wants to pretend that we're still an
                      \_ but Democrat SUV drivers are wholesome goodness.
                         \ any gas-powered car drivers are contributing to
                           the problem, but the 'efficient' car owners are
                           just trying to delay the inevitable.  Embrace your
                           doom and prepare to move on. Anything else is living
                           in denial.
              \_ True but good luck on that one.  The ob alien invasion above
                 is more likely to happen.
                 \_ If the U.S. signs on to Kyoto and starts to put its
                    might into global issues instead of throwing it into
                    things like Operation Clusterfuck, world cooperation
                    will happen.  In fact, it's already happening, except
                    that the U.S. wants to pretend that we're still an
                           \_ Are all subcompacts == death traps in your book
                              or the Lupo in particular? They also have a Polo
                              TDI that seems to get 52 mpg with decent torque.
                        \_ The $1-$2 trillion we're flushing down the toilet
                           in Iraq could have really helped restructure the
                           energy grid to start using distributed
                           small scale renewable energy generation on a
                           national basis.  Oh well I guess we'll spend it on
                           starting a civil war in the country and then getting
                           the fuck out once it gets too messy.
                           \_ I thought we were there for the oil.
                           \_ Where's that $1 - $2 trillion number come from?
                              What is your source of renewable small scale
                              energy?  Do I get a tax payer provided solar
                              system for my home and a Prius?
                    island.  -tom
                    \_ Uh, Kyoto leaves China & India free to do what they
                       want.  Even if the rest of what you say is true about
                       the US some how managing to convince/coerce/bully/buy-
                       off the rest of the world without them all cheating,
                       Kyoto isn't the treaty that would help reduce energy
                       consumption world wide.  I'm not sure what you refer to
                       when you say "In fact, it's already happening".  Which
                       "it" is happening?
                       \_ Global cooperation on environmental problems.
                          Kyoto is a first step; if the U.S. signed on,
                          pressure on China and India would be immense,
                          but with the U.S. out, there's no leverage.  -tom
                          \_ They did sign on.  They don't have to do anything
                             of any note.  What leverage?
                       \_ No point in US signing on to Kyoto in its current
                          form until it actually covers everyone.  The only
                          solution to the tragedy of the commons is for
                          *everyone* to cooperate, with no exceptions.
                          \_ They did sign on.  They don't have to do anything
                             of any note.  What leverage?
           \_ food hoarding @ Berkeley co-ops == tragedy of the commons
              \_ There's no reason to hoard food at the co-ops.  There was
                 always tons of money for food.  If your house doesn't have
                 enough food then can your food manager and elect someone
                 who will buy more food.  It's amazing how much more food a
                 co-op house can have when the food manager is told to buy
                 more.  And no, you won't break the budget.
                 \_ i'm talking about hoarding of favorite foods, not food
                    in general / people starving by living in USCA co-ops
                    ... but it sounds like your house was better ...
                   \_ Republican SUV drivers are working their damndest to
                      change the climate as fast as they can.
                    \_ Exactly. I didn't want to hoard the crap. I only
                       hoarded the good stuff, of which there was never
                       enough.
                       \_ Nonsense.  I bought food for my house for a semester
                          and managed the budgets for another.  There was tons
                          of cash on a per person basis to buy all the goodies
                          everyone could possibly stuff down their throats and
                          feed their grubby friends too.  Without blowing the
                          budget.  Hoarding is caused by an artificially low
                          amount of goodies which causes the food buyer to buy
                          less goodies which, etc, etc.  I did the opposite
                          and there was plenty to go around.  I don't know if
                          hoarding stopped but there was no reason to hoard.
                          Stupid food buyers who didn't understand the most
                          basic things about human nature pissed me off.
                          \_ what is this mythical co-op at Cal with unlimited
                             goodies?
                             \_ All of them actually.  The budgets are done on
                                a per person basis.  The size of the house
                                means almost nothing in terms of how much
                                goodies per person are available.  It isn't
                                mythical.  It is/was your food buyer's
                                incompetence and stupidity.  I was there, I
                                bought, I did budgets, I saw all the numbers
                                every week for several semesters.
                                \_ Seconded--a lot of the inefficiency when
                                   I was there came from people not having
                                   much experience in buying.  At CZ, we
                                   regularly had several pots of tofu that
                                   went uneaten, and crates of tomatoes going
                                   bad that were great slingshot ammo.  Same
                                   went for other budgets--I was the first
                                   Davis maintenance guy who didn't snort his
                                   budget up his nose, and had to pretty much
                                   replace the entire tool stock, catch up on
                                   years of neglect, and still had money left
                                   over.  -John
                                \_ I'm wondering if it's a factor of the time.
                                   I was in the co-ops 93-97.  How about you?
           \_ Consider the argument "yeah I can afford the $$ for gas but
              I'd rather spend it on nice dinners.  Plus I get hot eco-bunny
              chicks."  -John
              \_ Hot eco bunny chicks?
                 \_ I'm ad-libbing.  Work with me here.  Anyway, he wouldn't
                    know that there's nouch thing.  -John
                                   \_ I was there 93-96 and I hardly think it'd
                                      have improved.  -John
        \_ Something I've been wondering about it, it's well known that
           you won't recoup the cost of the Prius over some other compact
           car in gas over 10 years. How much of that extra cost
           refelects the cost of the extra resources that went into the
           Prius?  How accurately does the cost reflect the cost of the
           resources, and therefore the amount of oil used to get the
           resources?
           \_ Consider the argument "yeah I can afford the $$ for gas but
              I'd rather spend it on nice dinners.  Plus I get hot eco-bunny
              chicks."  -John
              \_ Hot eco bunny chicks?
                 \_ I'm ad-libbing.  Work with me here.  Anyway, he wouldn't
                    know that there's nouch thing.  -John
                    know that there's no such thing.  -John
        \_ d00d, the prius is $15K cheaper than a gs300.  the prius is also
           underpriced for its technology - it's only "overpriced" compared
           to (non-hybrid) corollas/camry's
           \_ just to comment on your first sentence, Consumer Reports found
              that TCO of an '06 Prius after 5 years could be lower than the
              non-hybrid equivalent *if* you counted the federal tax credit.
              not making any comment about rest of your post.
        \_ Well duh, we all knew already that all republicans are evil and
           stupid and selfish and what are you doing talking to one anyway?
              \_ You can't count a tax credit.  That just means other people
                 are paying for your car.  If everyone bought one and got a
                 tax credit then everyone would be paying full value through
                 their taxes instead of their car dealer.
                 \_ true, but not everyone buys one ... hardly that
                 \_ "You can't count highway subsidy.  That just means other
                    people (e.g. taking BART) are paying for the highways you
                    drive on (e.g. I-880, I-580)."
                    \_ Yes, public transit is not subsidized at all.
                    \_ Car owners are paying for the highways.  The number of
                       adults who don't own a car and therefore are tax
                       victims is trivial.  This is exactly the same as if
                                  \_ Call me trivial, but it only takes
                                     one of me to tell you to go fuck yourself.
                                     \_ *laugh*  Ok.  You're trivial.  Thank
                                        you for adding your well informed and
                                        pithy commentary.  Have a nice day!
                       all everyone got the Prius tax credit: we'd all just
                       pay the rest of the burden via taxes instead of the
                       dealership.  *Someone* is paying for the Prius, the
                       fact that it isn't the Prius owner doesn't mean the
                       car is cheaper.  There's no free lunch in life.
                       \_ Car owners != people who commute by driving solo
                          every day.  I own two cars but I commute by Transbay
                          buses and my wife by BART.
                          \_ Fine, whatever, I'll amend, "The number of adults
                             who don't drive a car and therefore are tax
                             victims is trivial".  Now your turn, tell me you
                             own two cars but never drive them.  If you drive
                             them you are getting money off your purchase price
                             through tax subsidies to the highway system.  It
                             doesn't have to be a work commute.  Any driving
                             at all is subsidized.
                             \_ You mean "the number of spoiled white suburban
                                adults like me who don't drive a car is
                                trivial."  Guess what: not everyone is a
                                spoiled white suburbanite.  -tom
                                \_ 0.8 cars per capita. I am guessing most
                                   are not owned by spoiled white
                                   suburbanites and that even underprivileged,
                                   black, urbanites own cars at roughly the
                                   same rate.
                                   \_ You're right--you're just guessing.
                                      On the facts, you're wrong.  -tom
                                  \_ Call me trivial, but it only takes
                                     one of me to tell you to go fuck yourself.
                                     \_ *laugh*  Ok.  You're trivial.  Thank
                                        you for adding your well informed and
                                        pithy commentary.  Have a nice day!
                                      \_ url for who owns how many cars?
                                      \_ The facts like 0.8 cars per
                                         capita? That's a fact. If black
                                         urbanites instead own 0.5 cars
                                         per capita do you feel vindicated?
                                         How you ever been to the ghetto?
                                         Did you notice a shortage of cars
                                         compared to anywhere else? The
                                         cars are just older.
        \_ d00d, the prius is $15K cheaper than a gs300.  the prius is also
           underpriced for its technology - it's only "overpriced" compared
           to (non-hybrid) corollas/camry's
        \_ Well duh, we all knew already that all republicans are evil and
           stupid and selfish and what are you doing talking to one anyway?
        \_ I hope all tree-huggers buy into this superstition that their
           own shit don't stink. As if using a hybrid really helps - the
           batteries for one are merely pollution re-distribution. It'll
           be a nice awakening when fifty years down the line, when every
           stupid so-called pro-enviromental law pops the worlds economies
           and still nature is none the better. Keep smokin' that shit.
        \_ Yes, I think you are a minority. Most people respond to economic
           incentives (e.g. some would probably rather plant a tree and then
           continue driving SUV because they can). In Europe, midsized cars
           like Accord, Passat, and 3-series are sold with 1.6 and 2.0L
           engines, or diesels. Why? Gas tax, engine size tax, etc. People are
           responding to the incentives. I don't think car-induced pollution
           will significantly decrease unless the government steps in to create
           such incentives to make people drive smaller cars with smaller
           engine displacements, and not to mention do something about the SUVs
           most of which seem to be used a urban grocery-getters.
           \_ ob alien invasion claiming stewardship of earth from humans is
              more interesting
           \_ In Hong Kong, auto license fee is based on engine displacement,
              not the value of the car.  So someone owning a Ferrari with a
              small engine pays less than someone driving a big SUV.  (Not that
              big SUVs are popular there.)
           \_ The economics of buying a larger vehicle would have to be pushed
              so far as to make them available only to the super rich to keep
              all those sub urban shoppers out of them.  IMO they're already
              too expensive to buy and maintain yet people keep shelling out
              for them.  Even at 70-100k you still see plenty of hummers on
              the road which sure as hell can't be worth it.
        \_ I ain't no Republican, but I would never buy a stupid, overpriced
           Prius.  I'll take my Hummer and BMW anyday.  -average American male
                                   \_ You're right--you're just guessing.
                                      On the facts, you're wrong.  -tom
2025/04/03 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
4/3     

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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium
With DU stockpiles estimated to be more than 500,000 tons, the financial burden of housing this amount of low-level radioactive waste was very apparent. It was therefore more economical to use depleted uranium rather than storing it. isotope separation removes a substantial portion of the U-235 for use in nuclear power, weapons, or other uses. The remainder, depleted uranium, contains only 02% to 04% U-235. Because natural uranium begins with such a low percentage of U-235, the enrichment process produces large quantities of depleted uranium. M1A1HA and M1A2 Abrams tanks built after 1998 have DU reinforcement as part of its armor plating in the front of the hull and the front of the turret and there is a program to upgrade the rest. After a disintegrated DU penetrator reaches the interior of an armored vehicle, it explodes, often igniting ammunition and fuel, incinerating the crew, and causing the vehicle to explode. Whether or not other nations still make such use of DU is difficult to determine. It is thought that between 17 and 20 states have weapons incorporating depleted uranium in their arsenals. This made it clear, in paragraph 54, 55 and 56, that international law on poisonous weapon, - the Second Hague Declaration of 29 July 1899, Hague Convention IV of 18 October 1907 and the Geneva Protocol of 17 June 1925 - did not cover nuclear weapons, because their prime or exclusive use was not to poison or asphyxiate. This ICJ opinion was about nuclear weapons, but the sentence "The terms have been understood, in the practice of States, in their ordinary sense as covering weapons whose prime, or even exclusive, effect is to poison or asphyxiate." They listed weapons mass destruction, or weapons with indiscriminate effect, or of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and urged all states to curb the production and the spread of such weapons. Included in the list was weaponry containing depleted uranium. The committee authorized, a working paper, in the context of human rights and humanitarian norms, of the weapons. Storage and transport rules are set down for that category which indicates that DU is considered sufficiently "hot" and dangerous to warrant these protections. But since weapons containing DU are relatively new weapons no treaty exists yet to regulate, limit or prohibit its use. Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 have an obligation to ascertain that new weapons do not violate the laws and customs of war or any other international law. As mentioned, the ICJ considers this rule binding customary humanitarian law. The Rome Statute has one paragraph that refers to environmental damage as a war crime: Article 8(iv): "Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause ... long-term and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated." In relation to Carla Del Ponte's comments the reports states: Considerable attention was given by the media to the decision by Carla Del Ponte, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal on Yugoslavia, not to investigate further allegations that NATO had committed war crimes during its air campaign in Kosovo in 1999. Louise Arbour, Ms Del Ponte's predecessor as Prosecutor, was approached by six "international law types" who tried to persuade her that the NATO bombing had violated international humanitarian law; one of their allegations was that there had been crimes against the environment. The Former Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia) had charged that the NATO bombing had constituted "environmental terrorism." Ms Arbour created a small, internal committee, made up of staff lawyers, to assess these allegations. were accepted and endorsed by Ms Del Ponte, who succeeded Ms Arbour. While this procedure fell short of a formal investigation by the Prosecutor, the committee concluded that there had been no substantive violation of international law, and no "relevant" environmental damage (ie, in violation of Protocol 2). According to an interviewee, use of depleted uranium shells was a specific concern of the assessment. does not give evidence that the alleged egregious impacts occurred; it does explain that DU poses heavy-metal toxic hazards and weak radiation hazards. DU is not described as an indiscriminately dangerous weapon that would meet the standards of danger and criminality ascribed to chemical and biological weapons. edit Civilian applications Civilian applications for depleted uranium are fairly limited and are typically unrelated to its radioactive properties. It primarily finds application as ballast because of its high density. hydrogen fluoride) both of which are highly soluble and toxic. Storage cylinders must be regularly inspected for signs of corrosion and leaks. The estimated life time of the steel cylinders is measured in decades. For example, metallic uranium is relatively non-toxic compared to hexavalent uranium(VI) compounds such as uranyl nitrate. It will corrode under the influence of air and water producing insoluble uranium(IV) and soluble uranium(VI) salts. Early scientific studies usually found no link between depleted uranium and cancer, and sometimes found no link with increases in the rate of birth defects, but newer studies have and offered explanation of birth defect links. There is no direct proof that uranium causes birth defects in humans, but it induces them in several other species of mammals, and human epidemiological evidence is consistent with increased risk of birth defects in the offspring of persons exposed to DU. International Atomic Energy Agency reported in 2003 that, "based on credible scientific evidence, there is no proven link between DU exposure and increases in human cancers or other significant health or environmental impacts," although "Like other heavy metals, DU is potentially poisonous. In sufficient amounts, if DU is ingested or inhaled it can be harmful because of its chemical toxicity. After reports of local residents and rescue workers complaining of heath issues related to the release of depleted uranium used as counterbalance in the plane, authorities began an epidemiological study in 2000 of those believed to be effected by the accident. The study concluded that because exposure levels were so low, it was highly improbable that exposure to depleted uranium was the cause of the reported health complaints. Further evidence against the role of DU used in combat in causing human illness comes from another war zone. If DU caused health problems in the Gulf War zone, it would be expected to do so in other warzones, but this has not proven true. In the Balkans, "independent investigations by the World Health Organization, European Commission, European Parliament, United Nations Environment Programme, United Kingdom Royal Society, and the Health Council of the Netherlands have all have discounted any association between depleted uranium and leukemia or other medical problems among Balkans veterans." Iraq War have reported a range of serious health issues, including tumors, daily blood in urine and stool, sexual dysfunction, migranes, frequent muscle spasms, and other symptoms similar to the debilitating symptoms of "Gulf War Syndrome" reported by many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War, which some believe is related to the United States' use of radioactive depleted uranium. PMID 16283518 * SE Mitchell, CA Caldwell, G Gonzales, WR Gould and R Arimoto, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health-Part A- Current Issues, 2005, 68, 951-965. backup) "In its decision 2001/36 of 16 August 2001, the Sub-Commission, recalling its resolutions 1997/36 and 1997/37 of 28 August 1997, authorized Mr YKJ Yeung Sik Yuen to prepare, without financial implications, in the context of human rights and humanitarian norms, the working paper originally assigned to Ms Forero Ucros." The Final Report to the Prosecutor by the Committee Established to Review the NATO Bombing Campaign Against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Use of Depleted Uranium Projectiles 11.