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USB - Universal Serial Bus - is a standard for connecting additional equipment to your computer, like printers, scanners, webcam's, digital camera's, keyboards, mouse, harddisks, etc.
One of these devices is the Thumbdrive, keychange disk, USB pen, etc however you want to call them. Meer en meer PC's staan het toe van een dergelijke thumbdrive te starten. In dit artikel focussen we dus op een dergelijke thumbdrive. We willen deze drive voorbereiden vanuit iedere gewenste Windows versie (Ik deed het met Windows XP), dmv MKBT. Tip: niet alle PC's zijn instaat van een USB disk te starten. Kijk of jouw PC dit kan door te kijken welke BIOS instellingen beschikbaar zijn.
USB - How to make a USB BootDisk Step 1: Getting some bootsectors To be able to boot rom a device we need so called bootsectors. The simple explanation is this: When the PC starts, the BIOS will scan the indicated storage devices and look for these bootsectors. They contain information for the BIOS to be able to start from this device. Bootsectors can be found on all bootable media (harddisk, floopy disk, CDRom, etc). In all current Windows versions (including Windows 2000 and XP) we can do that by formatting a floppy disk. A window appears with some option: Check the option "Create an MS-DOS startup disk". Once you're sure about the drive, click the "Start" button - Windows will now format the disk and make it bootable.
Open a DOS Window and go to the directory where you extracted MKBT. bin * Copy bootsector mode (-c) D:\Downloads\mkbt20> Note: Here "a:" represents the drive that holds the newly made bootable floppy! Do not close this DOS window yet, we will need it again in step 3! Option 2 - Using images of bootable floppies On the Internet you can find a lot of bootable disks.
You will find plenty of floppy disk images and tools to write these images to floppy disk. Most of these disks are specialized, for example direct network access, packed with handy tools, etc. Follow the instructions there on how to make a bootable floppy.
BAT files refer to the A: drive directly - this CAN cause problems during boot! So if you used the option where we created a bootable floppy in Windows, the format the thumbdrive using FAT or FAT16. You can try NTFS or FAT32, but I have to say that both faioled on the thumbdrives I tried.
Open a DOS Window and go to the directory where you extracted MKBT (if you haven't done so in step 1, or in case you closed the DOS window in step 1). So if your thumbdrive has another drive letter, then change the "G" accordingly! Once the command prompt returns, you will have a bootsector on your thumbdrive. Step 4: Copy files to the thumbdrive Once the drive is bootable, it would be nice to have some essential files on it, for the computer to make sense. Copy all the files of the A: drive (from Step 1, either option 1 or 2) to the thumbdrive. Naturally the boot floppy used to extract the bootsectors from should be in that A: drive. SYS file, you might want to check if it uses absolute paths (ie. Any reference directly to the A: drive might cause issues during boot! Step 5: Restart and go into the BIOS Now shutdown/restart your PC and go into the BIOS. Entering the BIOS is commonly done by pressing the "Del" button on your keyboard. Your PC's BIOS might even require a different key to be pressed.
to enter Setup" to indicate that you need to press the "Del" key. Note: Some laptops allow you to set the boot devices using a Windows application. Toshiba for example does this with some of their laptops. The application is either a standalone application or a applet in the Control Panel. Step 6: BIOS settings Depending on the BIOS of your computer, you can set the USB stick as a boot device. If your PC's BIOS does not seem to support this, check if there is an update for the available BIOS! Your milage may vary :-) For some reason most BIOS'es prefer to refer to the thumbdrive as a USB Removable Floppy Disk or USB Zip Disk.
This goes for the 2nd, 3rd etc, but also for so called "Alternative boot devices". "Enable" these options: "USB Function Support", "USB Function For DOS" and "ThumbDrive for DOS". Reboot the PC and it now should boot from the Thumbdrive.
Go to the "Boot Menu" and set the "1st boot device" to "USB-Stick". If this does not seem to work, then you can try (it sometimes seems to work) setting the "Emulation Type" value to "Floppy" or "Forced FDD". Reboot the PC (Exit the BIOS saving the changes) and see if it wants to boot from the thumbdrive.
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