Berkeley CSUA MOTD:Entry 54245
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2025/05/25 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
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2011/11/29-2012/1/10 [Computer/HW/Printer] UID:54245 Activity:nil
11/29   HP printers might have a remote exploit that could set them on fire:
        http://preview.tinyurl.com/brh9bbq [ars technica]
        \_ Finally a use for the "printer on fire" error code!
           http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp0_on_fire
2025/05/25 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
5/25    

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Cache (2864 bytes)
preview.tinyurl.com/brh9bbq -> arstechnica.com/business/news/2011/11/hp-printers-can-be-remotely-controlled-and-set-on-fire-researchers-claim.ars
Jon Brodkin | Published November 29, 2011 10:25 AMLast updated November 29, 2011 11:23 AM Security researchers at Columbia University have accused HP of selling printers with a flaw that could let hackers gain remote control over the devices. Once compromised, the access can be used to steal personal information, attack networks, and even set printers on fire by feeding them a continuous stream of instructions designed to heat them up. MSNBC, which has an extensive article on the subject today. HP told MSNBC that it is reviewing the details, but denied that the problem is as extensive as claimed by Columbia PhD student Ang Cui and Professor Salvatore Stolfo. Cui and Stolfo say they can remotely install malicious software onto HP LaserJet printers because the printers accept software updates without examining digital signatures, and check for updates each time they accept a print job. "In one demonstration of an attack based on the flaw, Stolfo and fellow researcher Ang Cui showed how a hijacked computer could be given instructions that would continuously heat up the printer's fuser--which is designed to dry the ink once it's applied to paper--eventually causing the paper to turn brown and smoke," according to MSNBC. "In that demonstration, a thermal switch shut the printer down--basically, causing it to self-destruct--before a fire started, but the researchers believe other printers might be used as fire starters, giving computer hackers a dangerous new tool that could allow simple computer code to wreak real-world havoc." The researchers also showed how a hacked printer can be forced to send tax forms and other sensitive documents to criminals, and said the flaw could also be used to disable printers by the thousands. Printers hooked up to computers could also be used to launch attacks and join botnets, they say. Once the malware is on the printer, the printer itself can become part of a botnet, or can be controlled by malware on the host PC, or can potentially be used to attack the PC, etc." However, HP Chief Technologist Keith Moore disputed many of the researchers' claims. In an interview with MSNBC, Moore said HP's printers have required digitally signed firmware upgrades since 2009; that most home users have InkJet printers that do not allow remote upgrades; and that printers behind a firewall are not vulnerable to the flaw. The researchers, however, say models with the flaw are still being sold in major office supply stores. Although the researchers' claims have caused HP to take notice, Cui and Stolfo have not yet published any research on the vulnerability. National Vulnerability Database does turn up other flaws in HP printers that could allow remote attacks. With regard to the newly discovered vulnerability, Stolfo tells Ars in an e-mail "the formal publication is in preparation but not yet available."
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lp0_on_fire
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, modified with an extended fusing oven to achieve a print speed of one page per second. In the event of a printing stall, and occasionally in normal operation, the fusing oven would heat paper to combustion, which was aggravated by the fact that if the printer continued to operate, it would essentially stoke the oven with fresh paper at high speed. friction of paper against the drum could ignite either the paper itself, or, in the event of a dirty machine, the accumulated paper and ink dust in the mechanism. However, it is unclear if this ever happened, as there are no surviving reports of friction-related printer fires. The line printer employed a series of status codes, specifically ready, online, and check. If the online status was set to "off" and the check status was set to "on," the operating system would interpret this as the printer running out of paper. However, if the online code was set to "on" along with the check code also set to "on" this would mean that the printer still has paper, but is suffering an error, and is still running. As printer drivers and support improved, this error condition could be trapped and handled appropriately, and as a result, most Unix/Linux users today have never encountered the "on fire" message.