Berkeley CSUA MOTD:Entry 52685
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2025/05/24 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
5/24    

2009/3/8-17 [Computer/SW/Unix] UID:52685 Activity:kinda low
3/8     I'm reading about an old exploit where someone used a buffer overflow
        in a printer daemon to get "daemon privileges," which allowed them
        to use another exploit on the mail delivery program to get root.  I'm
        not sure what daemon privileges are.  Is there some set of priveleges
        that most daemons run on that is higher than user but lower than root?
        What are they?  I've never heard this before.
        \_ It used to be common to run daemons as a user named "daemon".  The
           daemon account doesn't have any special privileges, but if all your
           daemons are running in a single account, anyone who breaks into the
           account gets access to all of them.  Modern systems run each daemon
           as a separate user, so if you break into apache you only get access
           to the "www" account or whatever.
           \_ And to expound, usually these users like 'daemon' and 'apache'
              are given *less privilege* than a normal user - at least to the
              extent that is possible with UNIX permissions. For instance,
              they have no login shell.
           \_ Ok, thanks.  So, I guess the idea here is that the mail delivery
              program was running as daemon, but hadn't dropped root
              permanently?
              \_ Probably the deal was that the mail daemon had a function
                 which runs as root, but only allows programs running as
                 daemon to access it.  So once you can run arbitrary code
                 as daemon, you can run the mail function as root.  -tom
ERROR, url_link recursive (eces.Colorado.EDU/secure/mindterm2) 2025/05/24 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
5/24    

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2012/8/29-11/7 [Computer/SW/Security] UID:54467 Activity:nil
8/29    There was once a CSUA web page which runs an SSH client for logging
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        \_ what do you mean? instruction on how to ssh into soda?
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2012/9/20-11/7 [Computer/SW/Unix, Finance/Investment] UID:54482 Activity:nil
9/20    How do I change my shell? chsh says "Cannot change ID to root."
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2012/9/24-11/7 [Computer/SW/Languages, Computer/SW/Unix] UID:54484 Activity:nil
9/24    How come changing my shell using ldapmodify (chsh doesn't work) doesn't
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        \_ Scratch that, it magically took my new shell now. WTF?
           \_ probably nscd(8)
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2012/3/29-6/4 [Computer/HW/Memory, Computer/HW/CPU, Computer/HW/Drives] UID:54351 Activity:nil
3/29    A friend wants a PC (no mac). She doesn't want Dell. Is there a
        good place that can custom build for you (SSD, large RAM, cheap video
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2012/5/8-6/4 [Computer/SW/Unix] UID:54383 Activity:nil
5/8     Hello everyone!  This is Josh Hawn, CSUA Tech VP for Spring 2012.
        About 2 weeks ago, someone brought to my attention that our script
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2012/1/27-3/26 [Computer/SW/Unix] UID:54299 Activity:nil
1/27    Interesting list of useful unix tools. Shout out to
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        \_ This is nice.  Thanks.
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2012/2/9-3/26 [Computer/SW/Security, Computer/SW/Unix] UID:54305 Activity:nil
2/9     Reminder: support for mail services has been deprecated for *several
        years*. Mail forwarding, specifically .forward mail forwarding, is
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        \_ There is no .forward under ~root.  How do we mail root and how do
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           \_ root@csua.berkeley.edu is and always has been an alias.
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2011/9/14-12/28 [Computer/SW/Unix] UID:54172 Activity:nil
9/12    We've restored CSUA NFS to something vaguely resembling normal
        functionality -- plus, with some luck, we should now have something
        vaguely resembling normal uptime, too!  Ping root@csua.org if you
        notice any problems.  --jordan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        \_  Oh, and http://irc.CSUA.Berkeley.EDU is online again.
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2011/10/26-12/6 [Computer/SW/Unix] UID:54202 Activity:nil
10/24  What's an easy way to see if say column 3 of a file matches a list of
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2011/6/5-8/27 [Computer/HW/Memory] UID:54127 Activity:nil
6/5     In an effort to stabilize our services, we'll be rebuilding parts of
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