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Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso checks after writing calligraphy reading AP - Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso checks after writing calligraphy reading 'Reassurance and Energy' at ... TOKYO - Reading Japanese isn't easy -- even for the Japanese. He's made so many public blunders that an opposition lawmaker tried to give him a reading test during a televised session of parliament. The Japanese leader bungled the word for "frequent," calling Japan-China exchanges "cumbersome" instead. Another time, he misread the word "toshu" (follow), saying "fushu" -- or stench -- and sounded as if he were saying government policy "stinks." While the media and Aso's political rivals have been quick to heap ridicule, many Japanese have seen a bit more of themselves in Aso's goofs than they would like to admit. Since his missteps, books designed to improve reading ability have become all the rage. Aso's nemesis is his mother tongue's notoriously tricky mishmash of Chinese characters and its two sets of indigenous syllabaries. Just reading the newspaper requires knowledge of about 2,000 characters. Most characters have several different pronunciations depending on the context. For instance, the two characters in the prime minister's surname can be read several ways. The first character, which means linen, is pronounced "asa" or "ma." The second -- meaning life, raw, or to occur or grow -- can be pronounced "nama," "sei," "sho," or "ki," to list just a few possibilities. During last month's televised parliament session, opposition lawmaker Hajime Ishii chided Aso for his stumbles, saying: "We'd better discuss Chinese characters." Then holding up a cardboard panel with a list of a dozen words, he asked: "Can you handle them?" Aso refused to take the impromptu test, but Ishii didn't back down. "Today, those who can't read Chinese characters are scoffed at, and people are rushing to buy textbooks," he said. One titled, "Chinese Characters that Look Readable but are Easily Misread," released a year ago, has sold more than 800,000 copies -- most of them since Aso's mistakes first got national attention in November, said Yukiko Sakita, a spokeswoman for Futami Shobo Publishing Co. "As far as the book ranking is concerned, Mr Aso beat Mr Obama." Gossip magazines have compiled lists of words Aso has misread and blamed the prime minister's love of comic books, or "manga," for his weakness. At a school in Aso's hometown, Fukuoka, children who make reading mistakes are called "little Taros." Aso's gaffe over Japan's relationship with China occurred in a speech in November, when instead of saying the countries' exchanges were "hinpan," or frequent, he proclaimed them "hanzatsu," or cumbersome. His most embarrassing stumble, however, was over the word "unprecedented," which takes three Chinese characters to write. He read the third character incorrectly, saying "mee-zoh-you" instead of "mee-zoh" -- such a basic mistake that it would turn a high school kid's face red. Aso may be trying too hard, said Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano, respected statesman and grandson of a renowned poet. "Some people just fall deeper into trouble the harder they try," he said. Some pundits have acknowledged Aso isn't alone in the struggle with the written word. "It's not just Aso," columnist Kenichiro Horii wrote in a recent issue of the Weekly Bunshun magazine. "I feel awkward ridiculing someone else's reading mistakes. According to a 2007 government survey, one-fifth of Japanese 16 or older often encounter Chinese characters they cannot read, while one-third have trouble writing them without looking them up. Nearly half said they still need to master the 2,000 characters considered necessary for daily life. "Japanese is difficult," the best-selling primer on reading said.
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir attends a graduation ceremony at an air force academy near Khartoum, Sudan, Wednesday, March 4, 2009. Sudan denounced an international tribunal that issued an arrest warrant against its president Wednesday on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, calling it a 'white man's court' that aims to destabilize the country.
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