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2007/5/30-6/4 [Politics/Domestic/SocialSecurity, Politics/Domestic/President/Clinton] UID:46797 Activity:high 90%like:46794 |
5/30 When did Hillary join the Communist Party? http://urltea.com/nwv (timesrecordnews.com) \_ Right about the time you applied your mad reading comp skillz to this article. this article. --scotsman \_ So I used a little hyperbole. But at least I can read better than you. \_ Let me see if I get your point: any regulation of the Free Market is Communism? \_ 'it's time to replace an "on your own" society with one based on shared responsibility and prosperity.' Sounds like communism to me. -op \_ Then you're an idiot. \_ Then you're an idiot. You either have a fundamental misunderstanding of what Communism is, or you can't read. Either way, your little jaunt here says that you're an idiot. \_ Trying to explain an idiot why he's an idiot is kind of a waste of time. you're an idiot. --scotsman \_ Trying to explain an idiot why he's an idiot is kind of a waste of time. \_ I understand what Communism is. I guess you just can't defend your point. -op \_ You haven't made a point at all. You've called \_ I haven't made a point at all. You've called HRC a member of the Communist Party, with no basis. You don't do this whole "thinking" thing too well, do you? \_ I haven't made a point at all. You've called HRC a member of the Communist Party, with no basis. You don't do this whole "thinking" thing too well, do you? do you? --scotsman \_ And you simply call me an idiot. I posted a quote which is part of why I believe she's pushing towards a communist agenda. You called me an idiot again. You'll pardon me if I don't see this as the height of debate. Oh, and then more ad hominem. Yawn. -op Here's another quote: "Fairness doesn't just happen. It requires the right government policies." more ad hominem. Yawn. -op Here's another quote: "Fairness doesn't just happen. It requires the right government policies." \_ Explain how that quote is in any way untrue, or "pushing towards a communist agenda". Your wink-and-nod approach may win you points at freerepublic, but you're making little sense here. \_ Having the government define 'fairness' and then enforce it sounds a lot like communism. If you don't understand, I'm afraid I can't help. little sense here. --scotsman \_ Having the government define 'fairness' and then enforce it sounds a lot like communism. If you don't understand, I'm afraid I can't help. \_ you're an idiot. \_ You obviously do not understand what Communism is, in spite of your earlier claim. Where is the classless society or the government ownership of all means of production? What about the dictatorship of the proletariat? You\ are not an idiot, you are insane. \_ Thank you for reminding why I gave $1000 to the HRC for President campaign. Hint: it isn't because of her political views, it is because I love watching Freepers squirm. dictatorship of the proletariat? You are not an idiot, you are nuts. \_ tom, you're the idiot. You don't need this to be part of the CPUSA. See: http://www.cpusa.org See: http://www.cpusa.org \_ That wasn't my post, idiot. -tom \_ You still haven't shown where defining and regulating the marketplace means that the government owns the players in it. You keep talking, yet you say nothing. marketplace means owning the players in it. You keep talking, yet you say nothing. --scotsman \_ My original statement was about the communist party, not an academic definition. Go back to your cage. -op \_ This doesn't help your point, as noted below. \_ From your source: "All Communists are for socialism, seeing it as a transition stage to communism, a higher stage of economic, political, and social development. All socialists arent for communism; some see Communists as too radical. Socialism is social ownership of the main means of production (factories, transportation) and the commanding heights of an economy (banks and other financial institutions) and runs them in the interests of the working people, using part of the value that workers produce to build up the social institutions and benefits for the whole people." Is that what you claim that HRC is supporting with her statement? \_ Thank you for reminding why I gave $1000 to the HRC for President campaign. Hint: it isn't because of her political views, it is because I love watching Freepers squirm. \_ A fool and his money are soon parted. \_ Funny, my net worth goes up every year. \_ Are you getting a VIP dinner for that money? e.g. <DEAD>contribute.hillaryclinton.com/events/paloalto0531.html<DEAD> \_ I'd rather have $1k than eat dinner with Hillary. \_ Maybe I read a different article that you did, but Sen. Clinton's comments suggested to me that she prefers a strongly regulated market. At most she would be advocating a socialist position, not a communist position. A communist position would not allow for any private enterprise. In addition, it is not at all clear what level of regulation that Sen. Clinton feels is necessary. She merely states that some add'l rules are needed to protect workers, &c. In light of Enron, &c., one needed not be a socialist to think that perhaps some add'l regulation or supervision of the market is needed. Of course, if one were a Ferengi, then perhaps one would not see any difference between the two b/c either one would prevent you from maximizing your horde of gold-pressed latium, which would violate countless rules of acquisition. violate countless rules of acquisition. And we all know the Rules of Acquisition are the ultimate way to run a free market b/c they work so well for the Grand Negus. work so well for the Grand Negus. -stmg \_ Regulating markets is not socialism or communism. Until the government, under the direction of the people, steps into the marketplace, either as an unfairly subsidized player, or as a strongarming force to takeover and shut down private players, it's not socialism. Seriously, everything you add to this discussion further betrays your misunderstanding of the subject. --scotsman \_ Really? I always thought that socialism existed where the government imposes its judgement in place of what the mkt under reasonably unrestricted conditions would provide. But then again everything I know about economics comes from E120, DS9 episodes and broad generalizations in my Contracts class, so its not surprising that I'm completely wrong. -stmg \_ Socialism is where the government/society imposes OWNERSHIP not judgement. Regulating capitalism is not "socialist". It's "necessary". It's "necessary". --scotsman \_ Is this really true? I was always that Sweden was a socialist country but they still have private business over there. over there. -stmg \_ Here's a succinct little snippet from a critique of Swedish Socialism: http://www.namyth.com/SocialismWORKS!/index.php?sw=Sweden#third_way_home http://urltea.com/o8e (namyth.com) Medicine is socialized. Schools are socialized. The state holds large chunks of the marketplace, and highly regulates the rest. I personally believe health care and education should be considered rights and therefore should be guaranteed by the state. I also personally believe that outside of those "common good" bits of the economy, the government's primary duties are making sure the marketplace is fair, and that workers are protected. For that, would you call me a socialist? Because, really, I'm not. me a socialist? Because, really, I'm not. --scotsman \_ They also have some government owned business. But then, so do we. But actually "socialism" is not as well defined as the know-it-alls here think. I think any schemes where the government causes resources to be redirected to the poor can be classified as socialist. Countries with high tax rates that provide lots of public services fit that description perfectly. It's a matter of degree. Public schools and libraries ARE socialist institutions. Same with welfare, medicare, progressive income tax, subsidized housing projects, food stamps, etc. Government owning businesses or regulation etc. isn't socialist per se unless it has socialist goals. (e.g. the gov't could run the something like the postal service completely unsubsidized). \_ Please provide a reference for your know-it-all definition of "socialism." Preferably one which includes reference to public libraries being socialist institutions. -tom \_ The part after "I think" was merely my opinion. But some dictionaries and other references will support my opinion. See: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109587/socialism "there is no precise canon on which the various adherents of contemporary socialist movements agree" "property and the distribution of income are subject to social control rather than ... market forces" "The uses and abuses of the word socialism are legion". Some apply the term interchangeably with communism. However, in my opinion the term is most commonly applied today in reference to "welfare-state" type policies such as those in Sweden. A public library, ok it's arguable, but they provide access for the poor to things the rich can afford to purchase. They take my tax dollars and buy books for the use of others. \_ Okay, so now that you've actually thought about it, and had your wikipedia brushup, let's go back to Hilary's quotes. What in there, without putting words in her mouth, says "welfare-state"? Though if you think public libraries are socialistic, there's really no hope for this discussion. --scotsman \_ Hey I just jumped in on this socialism definition subthread. I wasn't involved in the HRC stuff. But it is arguable that "shared responsibility and prosperity" can imply things like social "safety nets" and wealth redistribution. How would you interpret that quote? What specific political options other than welfare-state principles would you infer from that quote? Re: libraries, \_ As a reassertment of the Social Contract, a la Rousseau. As a rejection of the lassaiz-faire bullshit that Bush et al. espouse. That we don't change all our regulations to voluntary guidelines. That we actually run inspections on our food supply, workplaces, etc. That we make decisions rather than "make reality". --scotsman \_ You mean we can't count on "The Invisible Hand" to take care of everything?!? That sux. He was my favorite super hero. I consider them in the same category as public schools. If they didn't exist, private citizens could establish their own libraries either as charity, private purpose or commercial operations. Having the government take my money "at gunpoint" as ilyas liked to say and use it for a library fits communist views of the role of government. Note that I am not arguing about whether they are a good thing or not. \_ I don't think I can take credit for that particular turn of phrase. -- ilyas \_ Read Jack London's People of the Abyss for first-hand accounts of how an unregulated society treats its poor. Cf. Low Life, an account of the history of the poor in NYC around the same time period. Also review the plight of shanty-towns in African countries where industry operates unregulated. Wealth-based altruism is nice, but it doesn't work on its own. http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=11134 \_ See now, you just admitted "reasonably unrestricted" which is a fancy way of saying "reasonably restricted" from the other side. Regulation != communism. \_ Um, so? My original point was that regulation != communism && at most (lots of regulation) == socialism. \_ Apologies! I must have confused you with op. \_ Don't you understand, regulating the market is exactly like building a Gulag and killing millions of people. The SEC is secretly in the employ of Kim Jong-il. If you believe otherwise, you are an apologist for Stalinism. \_ Don't forget the FDA which (until recently) tried to prevent us from gaining the superhuman strength that Salmonella confers |
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urltea.com/nwv -> www.timesrecordnews.com/trn/local_news/article/0,1891,TRN_5784_5560488,00.html E-MAIL THIS STORY Clinton Promotes Shared Responsibility By AP May 29, 2007 MANCHESTER, NH (AP) -- Presidential hopeful Hillary Rodham Clinton outlined a broad economic vision Tuesday, saying it's time to replace an "on your own" society with one based on shared responsibility and prosperity. The Democratic senator said what the Bush administration touts as an "ownership society" really is an "on your own" society that has widened the gap between rich and poor. "I prefer a 'we're all in it together' society," she said. "I believe our government can once again work for all Americans. It can promote the great American tradition of opportunity for all and special privileges for none." That means pairing growth with fairness, she said, to ensure that the middle-class succeeds in the global economy, not just corporate CEOs. "There is no greater force for economic growth than free markets. But markets work best with rules that promote our values, protect our workers and give all people a chance to succeed," she said. Clinton spoke at the Manchester School of Technology, which trains high school students for careers in the construction, automotive, graphic arts and other industries. The school highlighted one of the nine goals she outlined: increasing support for alternative schools and community colleges. "We have sent a message to our young people that if you don't go to college ... "Our country cannot run without the people who have the skills that are taught in this school." Beyond education, Clinton said she would reduce special breaks for corporations, eliminate tax incentives for companies that ship jobs overseas and open up CEO pay to greater public scrutiny. Clinton also said she would help people save more money by expanding and simplifying the earned income tax credit; and ensure that every American has affordable health insurance. |
www.cpusa.org There are 19 weeks until Election Day, Tuesday November 7 Perhaps nothing underscores the significance of these mid-term elections more than the reality of 2500 killed and 18,000 maimed needlessly in Iraq, 100,000 Iraqi civilians lives lost. Taking the Peoples Weekly World to a New Level by Terrie Albano, Editor PWW, 06/24/2006 04:00 The Peoples Weekly World is the weekly voice to reach out and influence thousands who are angry, who are questioning, and who want to change things. The newspaper can go beyond the one-on-one conversations and reach out with Marxist ideasideas of unity in every waymulti-racial, men and women, immigrant/US-born, gay/straight, internationalism, pro-union, ideas that another world is possible with scientific socialism and the socialist alternativeto stop the destruction of lives and nature. From the Crossroads to the Entry PointsThe YCL Builds on its Convention by Erica Smiley, 06/24/2006 02:00 We are indeed living through a historical moment of global shifts, bringing young people an almost inherent awareness of the world and how it affects us locally. Despite our obsessions with American Idol, P Diddys latest discovery, or (my personal favorite) the new Namibian Brangelina, todays youth are connecting the dots faster than ever. US Auto Workers and Their Union Face Many Challenges by John Rummel, 06/24/2006 01:00 The industry is increasingly non-unionthe number of foreign transplants is growing60,000 non-union workers at Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, etc. Auto companies have growing ability to quickly shift production between plants in the US or their plants/partners throughout the world; And, as in the case with Delphi, bankruptcy courts too easily allow companies to dump their union contracts. The Peace Movements Challenges in the Midterm Elections by Judith LeBlanc, Chair, Peace and Solidarity Commission, 07/08/2006 00:59 A change in the composition of the congress will make it more possible to end the occupation in Iraq. Today I will not discuss the next national initiatives of the peace movement, nor assess the tremendous 350,000-person national demonstration on April 29, 2006 organized to mobilize the majority peace sentiments toward the 2006 midterm elections. I also will not get into the details of the upcoming national peace conferences or the work to organize joint actions between the peace and immigrants rights movements... Communist Party Statement on Crisis in Palestine by CPUSA National Board, 07/03/2006 11:49 The Communist Party, USA strongly condemns the latest acts of aggression by the Israeli government against the Palestinian people. In the past days, the Israeli Army has launched a series of attacks on civilian infrastructure including bridges, water supply facilities and Gazas only power station. Coupled with the ongoing withholding of humanitarian aid, Palestine faces a humanitarian crisis... Gay Pride Month: Communists stand in solidarity by CPUSA and YCLUSA, 06/23/2006 18:48 The following statement was issued June 21 by the Communist Party USA and Young Communist League in honor of Pride Month. The month of June has been designated as Pride Month in celebration of the struggles and achievements of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in the United States. This coming weekend marks the anniversary of the uprising that occurred at the Stonewall Inn on June 27, 1969, in New York City. The uprising, in response to bar raids and attacks by the police, was led by working-class gay and transgender people, many of whom were Black or Latino, and became a rallying point for LGBT people in the United States and around the world. Program of the Communist Party USA by 28th National Convention, 05/19/2006 04:45 The Road to Socialism USA: Unity for Peace, Democracy, Jobs and Equality is the Program of the Communist Party USA. Our program is our strategic guide to the current political moment and the tasks at hand. The program defines the main political tasks, the main forces for social change, and the main enemy of this particular epoch. Today, our main challenge is to defeat the Ultra Right and expand democracy on the road to an anti-monopoly coalition and socialism. Bush plays politics as Iraqis struggle for sovereignty by Susan Webb, 06/19/2006 19:46 Congressional Republicans last week killed a provision in the latest emergency Iraq war appropriations bill that would have blocked permanent US bases in Iraq. The House and Senate went on record opposing permanent bases, but now the Republicans are trying to sneak them back in the middle of the night, said Rep. The perception that the US intends to occupy Iraq indefinitely is fueling the insurgency and making our troops more vulnerable, Lee said... Visions of Tomorrow: Youth Demand a Better Future Keynote to YCLUSA Convention by Jessica Marshall, YCLUSA Co-coordinator, 06/12/2006 18:22 From the schoolhouse to the streets youth are under attack! Despite the best efforts of Bush and his extreme right wing gang, youth are fighting back. We can't defeat the ultra-right without a strong and vibrant youth movement. To do that we need a strong and vibrant Young Communist League. The YCL is the only organization out there that combines a strategy to fight back today and win for the long term! CPUSA Statement in Response to Bush Immigration Speech by CPUSA, 05/16/2006 14:44 George W Bushs speech to the nation on May 15, 2006 highlighting deployment of the National Guard to the Mexican border represents an aggressive policy of racist, anti-immigrant demonization and hysteria. It was a demagogic attempt to mobilize the conservative base and appeal to fear in the lead-up to the November Election, and impact the current Senate debate... |
www.namyth.com/SocialismWORKS!/index.php?sw=Sweden#third_way_home the highest standard of living: Sweden's most affront claim, that it has the world's highest standard of living, is often based on the measure of equality in wealth redistribution, and not on the status of the national economy, the buying power of the Swedish crown (Krona), the amount of people working for productive aims or creating innovations, nor it's Gross National Product. Claims based on these other properties of the Swedish economy, in support of their "highest standard of living" claim, are mysteriously non-existent. blossoming industry: Sweden is a great place to start a new business - if you don't plan on being successful. A more lax economic policy in the '90s has increased new startups by 25%, but the economic attitude towards business hasn't changed much since the '70s, where entrepreneurs were treated like pariahs. Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad told Forbes magazine that the Swedish tax bureaucrats would frequently accuse him of using people and "only wanting profits". ranks far higher than the United States in most measurements: The Swedish Institute of Trade reported in 2002 that "the median household income in Sweden at the end of the 1990s was the equivalent of $26,800, compared with a median of $39,400 for US households". If Sweden were introduced to the US as a new state, it would rank as the poorest according to these standards. This is in light of the fact that these numbers are gross values - before taxes - and Sweden has the highest taxes in the world. The same report also shows that Swedes fare lower than the lowest American socio-economic class, working-class black males. free of homeless, reckless, crazy people: The unfortunate in Sweden often don't roam the streets aimlessly, in fact, few are often found. That's because the state subsidizes them to live in optimal conditions and to provide little work - and if they are put into labor, it's in a public enterprise run by the government, to help reduce the official share of unemployed people. Workers can earn up to 570 paid days off a year (that's no typo - we know there are only 365 days a year - Swedes can earn more paid days off than days they actually work). So where are the poor, crazy, reckless people of Sweden? Living off Swedish tax money and taking up their inequitable residence in Swedish neighborhoods, and growing in numbers since the financial prosperity of the cradle-to-grave system doesn't discourage their lacklazy habits. They are often joined by productive Swedish citizens who simply take time off, after "earning" years of unemployment benefits. These categories, since they are subsidized, are not officially considered "unemployed" in most Swedish statistics, even though both demographics do no actual work. After making the observation that loons don't wander the streets of Sweden, PJ O'Rourke commented in his book "Eat the Rich" - "The last time I walked through Gamla Stan, I didn't wonder where the crazy people were. well adjusted churchgoing citizens: Sweden adopts Catholicism as it's official religion, and many of it's subsidized public schools are Catholic schools. This essentially forces most Swedes to take part and finance Catholic religious practices, whether they like it or not. The total ownership of public goods by the Swedish government is roughly 64%, closing in on 70%, once you include all these other forms of taxation. That is not including government-owned means of production, which control about a full quarter of Swedish productivity. history of strong family values: The history of Swedish domestic relations is chock full of civil rights abuses. These sterilizations included both the parents and their children. During this time period, a Swedish Television documentary revealed that Sweden lobotomized at least 500 "undesirables", in some cases without the consent of their families, and that lobotomizations may have numbered up to 4,500 people. These practices predated and surpassed the era of Nazi Germany. the most progressive education system in the world: Education is universally free in Sweden, and like other free government-sponsored systems, it's on the verge of financial collapse and decay. Per student Sweden pays an average of $7,000 a year, while the 9 years of elementary schooling is required, high school and further education is not. Students receive financial benefits for continuing to high school, in the form of about $100 a month, although by college most people have got weaned on the Swedish unemployment system. Some High School students teach Elementary school, while Colleges teach what Swedish High Schools did 15 years ago, showing the recent decline in the quality of Swedish education. To solve unemployment figures, many unemployed people are forced into menial courses to change their status from "unemployed" to "student", illustrating the general sense of misuse of the Swedish education system. extremely low unemployment: Sweden, like other Socialist nations, use methods to "hide" unemployment figures from staticians, reflecting a "strong economy". Most people on the government dole are changed in status to not be considered "unemployed", for instance, out of work citizens are often considered "on paid leave", or given a menial class and considered "students", or simply conscripted into public works programs funded by the government and given menial labor there. The government's ability to fund the unemployed hides unemployment numbers, giving Sweden years of having unemployment numbers like 2%. This, like other Socialist nations of it's ilk, does not reflect the real life numbers of regularly working people. Third Way: Swedes often argue that their system is not Socialism, since only a fourth of the Swedish main lines of production are owned by the government. However, this is in light of the government owning 70% of the Swedish Gross National Product, and controlling the direction of industry through heavy regulation. By mandating who can provide what products and services, and controlling media, education and public utilities, Sweden definitely has found a "Third Way" between Capitalism and Socialism - that way, of course, being to fake Capitalism, where the Socialist goals of redistribution of wealth and products are realized without calling most industry "publicly owned". This same trick of a "Mixed Economy" is used by Socialist economists all around the world to help give government progressive control over trade. Free trade is not free just because someone calls it "free". superior unionization: Unions in Sweden have become hyper organized, and government involvement is obscure and questionable. Super-union organizations like the LO have official affiliations with the Social Democratic Party, and work closely with the authorities to push domestic reform provisions they feel are "in the interest of the workers". strong economy: While the government spent 70% of the Swedish Gross National Product in the '90s, for 4 years the national debt doubled and for 3 years the nation experienced negative financial growth. Socialistic success story: Whether the massive welfare state of Sweden with it's cradle-to-grave public aid, ultra-high taxation, and dishonest economic policies is considered a success is something we'll leave entirely up to the reader. |
urltea.com/o8e -> www.namyth.com/SocialismWORKS!/index.php?sw=Sweden#third_way_home the highest standard of living: Sweden's most affront claim, that it has the world's highest standard of living, is often based on the measure of equality in wealth redistribution, and not on the status of the national economy, the buying power of the Swedish crown (Krona), the amount of people working for productive aims or creating innovations, nor it's Gross National Product. Claims based on these other properties of the Swedish economy, in support of their "highest standard of living" claim, are mysteriously non-existent. blossoming industry: Sweden is a great place to start a new business - if you don't plan on being successful. A more lax economic policy in the '90s has increased new startups by 25%, but the economic attitude towards business hasn't changed much since the '70s, where entrepreneurs were treated like pariahs. Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad told Forbes magazine that the Swedish tax bureaucrats would frequently accuse him of using people and "only wanting profits". ranks far higher than the United States in most measurements: The Swedish Institute of Trade reported in 2002 that "the median household income in Sweden at the end of the 1990s was the equivalent of $26,800, compared with a median of $39,400 for US households". If Sweden were introduced to the US as a new state, it would rank as the poorest according to these standards. This is in light of the fact that these numbers are gross values - before taxes - and Sweden has the highest taxes in the world. The same report also shows that Swedes fare lower than the lowest American socio-economic class, working-class black males. free of homeless, reckless, crazy people: The unfortunate in Sweden often don't roam the streets aimlessly, in fact, few are often found. That's because the state subsidizes them to live in optimal conditions and to provide little work - and if they are put into labor, it's in a public enterprise run by the government, to help reduce the official share of unemployed people. Workers can earn up to 570 paid days off a year (that's no typo - we know there are only 365 days a year - Swedes can earn more paid days off than days they actually work). So where are the poor, crazy, reckless people of Sweden? Living off Swedish tax money and taking up their inequitable residence in Swedish neighborhoods, and growing in numbers since the financial prosperity of the cradle-to-grave system doesn't discourage their lacklazy habits. They are often joined by productive Swedish citizens who simply take time off, after "earning" years of unemployment benefits. These categories, since they are subsidized, are not officially considered "unemployed" in most Swedish statistics, even though both demographics do no actual work. After making the observation that loons don't wander the streets of Sweden, PJ O'Rourke commented in his book "Eat the Rich" - "The last time I walked through Gamla Stan, I didn't wonder where the crazy people were. well adjusted churchgoing citizens: Sweden adopts Catholicism as it's official religion, and many of it's subsidized public schools are Catholic schools. This essentially forces most Swedes to take part and finance Catholic religious practices, whether they like it or not. The total ownership of public goods by the Swedish government is roughly 64%, closing in on 70%, once you include all these other forms of taxation. That is not including government-owned means of production, which control about a full quarter of Swedish productivity. history of strong family values: The history of Swedish domestic relations is chock full of civil rights abuses. These sterilizations included both the parents and their children. During this time period, a Swedish Television documentary revealed that Sweden lobotomized at least 500 "undesirables", in some cases without the consent of their families, and that lobotomizations may have numbered up to 4,500 people. These practices predated and surpassed the era of Nazi Germany. the most progressive education system in the world: Education is universally free in Sweden, and like other free government-sponsored systems, it's on the verge of financial collapse and decay. Per student Sweden pays an average of $7,000 a year, while the 9 years of elementary schooling is required, high school and further education is not. Students receive financial benefits for continuing to high school, in the form of about $100 a month, although by college most people have got weaned on the Swedish unemployment system. Some High School students teach Elementary school, while Colleges teach what Swedish High Schools did 15 years ago, showing the recent decline in the quality of Swedish education. To solve unemployment figures, many unemployed people are forced into menial courses to change their status from "unemployed" to "student", illustrating the general sense of misuse of the Swedish education system. extremely low unemployment: Sweden, like other Socialist nations, use methods to "hide" unemployment figures from staticians, reflecting a "strong economy". Most people on the government dole are changed in status to not be considered "unemployed", for instance, out of work citizens are often considered "on paid leave", or given a menial class and considered "students", or simply conscripted into public works programs funded by the government and given menial labor there. The government's ability to fund the unemployed hides unemployment numbers, giving Sweden years of having unemployment numbers like 2%. This, like other Socialist nations of it's ilk, does not reflect the real life numbers of regularly working people. Third Way: Swedes often argue that their system is not Socialism, since only a fourth of the Swedish main lines of production are owned by the government. However, this is in light of the government owning 70% of the Swedish Gross National Product, and controlling the direction of industry through heavy regulation. By mandating who can provide what products and services, and controlling media, education and public utilities, Sweden definitely has found a "Third Way" between Capitalism and Socialism - that way, of course, being to fake Capitalism, where the Socialist goals of redistribution of wealth and products are realized without calling most industry "publicly owned". This same trick of a "Mixed Economy" is used by Socialist economists all around the world to help give government progressive control over trade. Free trade is not free just because someone calls it "free". superior unionization: Unions in Sweden have become hyper organized, and government involvement is obscure and questionable. Super-union organizations like the LO have official affiliations with the Social Democratic Party, and work closely with the authorities to push domestic reform provisions they feel are "in the interest of the workers". strong economy: While the government spent 70% of the Swedish Gross National Product in the '90s, for 4 years the national debt doubled and for 3 years the nation experienced negative financial growth. Socialistic success story: Whether the massive welfare state of Sweden with it's cradle-to-grave public aid, ultra-high taxation, and dishonest economic policies is considered a success is something we'll leave entirely up to the reader. |
www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109587/socialism Share full article with your Readers system of social organization in which property and the distribution of income are subject to social control rather than individual determination or market forces. Socialism refers to both a set of doctrines and the political movements that aspire to put these doctrines into practice. Although doctrinal aspects loomed largest in the early history of socialism, ... Close Link to this article and share the full text with the readers of your website or blog-post If you think a reference to this article on socialism will enhance your website, blog-post, or any other web-content, then feel free to link to this article, and your readers will gain full access to the full article, even if they do not subscribe to our service. You may want to use the HTML code fragment provided below. socialism system of social organization in which property and the distribution of income are subject to social control rather than individual determination or market forces. market socialism economic system representing a compromise between socialist planning and free enterprise, in which enterprises are publicly owned but production and consumption are guided by market forces rather than by government planning. A form of market socialism was adopted in Yugoslavia in the 1960s in distinction to the centrally planned socialism of the Soviet Union. Guild Socialism a movement that called for workers' control of industry through a system of national guilds operating in an implied contractual relationship with the public. The Guild Socialist movement developed in England and had its main impact there in the first two decades of the 20th century. Christian Socialism movement of the mid-19th century that attempted to apply the social principles of Christianity to modern industrial life. The term was generally associated with the demands of Christian activists for a social program of political and economic action on behalf of all individuals, impoverished or wealthy, and the term was used in contradistinction to laissez-faire ... National Socialism totalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of the Nazi Party in Germany. In its intense nationalism, mass appeal, and dictatorial rule, National Socialism shared many elements with Italian fascism. However, Nazism was far more extreme both in its ideas and in its practice. In almost every respect it was an anti-intellectual and atheoretical movement, emphasizing ... socialism Socialism is a political and economic system in which most forms of economically valuable property and resources are owned or controlled by the public or the state. The term socialism also refers to any political or philosophical doctrine that advocates such a system. In a strictly socialist economy, public agencies influence--and in some cases actually decide--what kinds ... Socialism Today from the socialism article The most important recent event in the history of socialism is the collapse of Soviet communism, first in Eastern Europe in 1989 and then in the Soviet Union itself in 1991. By that time, many nominally communist or socialist countries were modifying their economies to allow for greater private ownership and market competition. Marxist Socialism from the socialism article Marx and Engels are unquestionably the most important theorists of socialism (though their doctrine is more commonly called communism). According to Marx and Engels, the fundamental force in history, the source of all historical change, is the struggle between economic classes. Each stage of history can be characterized by the classes opposed to each other in that stage; Types of Socialism from the socialism article The word socialist was coined in about 1830 to describe various intellectuals and reformers who advocated some form of public control or ownership of productive property, including land. Thus socialism came to refer to the programs of these figures. The programs they proposed often included calls for greater equality of wealth and greater participation by ordinary people ... Socialism after Marx from the socialism article Even before Marx's death in 1883, there was a split among his followers between those who believed in the necessity of violent revolution, as Marx himself maintained in most (though not all) of his writings, and those who held that the classless society could be brought about by peaceful means, through gradual political and economic changes. |
www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=11134 printable version Posted: 635pm Tuesday 10 April 2007 Features Library cuts threaten working class access to culture Libraries are essential resources for working class people<span class='black'> (Pic: Angela Stapleford)</span> Libraries are essential resources for working class people (Pic: Angela Stapleford) by Esme Choonara "Reading opens up a world of opportunities, and books are the foundation on which we can build learning. Reading should be a source of pleasure in itself as well as an essential support for increasing the life chances of young people." These wise words came from education secretary Alan Johnson recently as he announced that 2008 will be an official "year of reading". Yet, around Britain many public libraries are facing cuts, closures and job losses that threaten to destroy services crucial to promoting access to books and opportunities for reading. As a librarian from Haringey, north London, said, "Its a beautiful thing that people of any age can come into the library and pick up a book or a newspaper. According to the Reading Agency, more people visit libraries than go to football matches, tourist attractions, museums and theatres. There are around 323 million visits to libraries each year. "Libraries are one of the few places that people can go for free," said the Haringey librarian. But it is also somewhere that people can come and use the internet, get CDs and DVDs, bring their children, attend events. The libraries are welcoming to refugees who might not want to go to community centres for political reasons, or new migrants who might not have a community centre. Many of the cuts and attacks in libraries are part of wider attacks. Steve Squibbs is a Unison union steward in Hampshire libraries where threats of job losses have led to recent strike action. He told Socialist Worker, "There is a squeeze on local government funding and libraries often come out badly." Cuts have led to threats of branch closures in some areas. Moray council, in north east Scotland, is planning to close a quarter of its public libraries despite having the fourth highest book borrowing figures and the highest computer use of any service in Scotland. Professional Last year the Library and Information Statistics Unit (LISU) based at Loughborough University recorded the loss of 452 library "service points" over ten years. It explained, "Half of these are local branches, half are small service points open ten hours or less." The second way in which cuts are being made is by cutting staff, in particular trained professional librarians. This is what is happening in Haringey where the full effects of cuts are yet to be seen, Hampshire where 27 librarians face redundancy and 17 face pay cuts, and Kent where 78 staff members are threatened with job losses. Councils often justify this as reflecting the changing needs of modern libraries. Steve told Socialist Worker, "Library management tried to make out that we are being elitist by defending the jobs and skills of trained professional librarians. "This is an attempt to divide librarians and library assistants in order to push through cuts in pay and services." Across Britain, there has been a slight increase in the total number of library staff over the last ten years. But the number of professional library staff in post has fallen by 13 percent from 1995 to 2005. "One argument is that the introduction of more computers means that we dont need the same level of trained librarians," said Steve. "In fact, the increase of technology in libraries means there is a greater need for help and expertise. Many people coming into the library dont know how to use computers or how to find information. "At the moment we are able to help them to use the computers. We give a lot of informal help with typing CVs and with problems people are facing with the Learn Direct employment skills agency. "Many see libraries as the least threatening part of council services and come to us for help. If the cuts go through, we wont be able to do these things. "The main drives for change are for nicer libraries, more internet access and longer opening hours. Its also good that there is more internet and computer access in libraries. But this shouldnt be at the expense of books, which are still our core service." Books According to the LISU, book expenditure nationally stands at its lowest level since 1995. In part this reflects the falling costs of some books, but it also reflects a shift in emphasis away from books to audio visual loans and computer services. The number of books available for loan has fallen 18 percent in ten years. Steve said, "In Hampshire there has been a downward trend in book issues and visits. "Many librarians will tell you how poor the book stock is compared to ten or even five years ago." Cutting qualified librarians means cutting library services often these are projects increasing access to libraries and going into schools and community groups. Steve explains, "In the New Forest and Test Valley area the proposed cuts will mean cutting the childrens specialists for that area from five to one. "At the moment the team plays an important role going into schools and running events in the summer. With the cuts, one person will cover all the primary schools in the area. " In Haringey, the cuts will hit the services that prepare resources for schools and which works with migrant communities and marginalised groups. Deskilling A librarian in Haringey said, "Its about deskilling getting rid of professional librarians. They want to get casual workers in to do as much as possible." The head of Haringey libraries was previously managing director of a private consultancy firm, Instant Libraries Ltd, that was brought in to reorganise the libraries. "She behaves like the libraries are a private company," said a librarian. "Last year she was awarded the MBE for services to local government. "This was as she was announcing job cuts and redundancies in the libraries." Wigan strike shocks management One of the governments aims is to increase opening hours in libraries. The Museums, Libraries and Archives Council calls for "a global, interactive information, resources and communications service, 24/7, for learning knowledge and inspiration." Yet the drive to longer opening hours is being implemented in many places without extra resources and in some cases is accompanied by attacks on library staff. In Wigan this has provoked strikes by Unison union members. Dave Lowe, a Unison union member, said, "Some 150 low paid staff in Wigan libraries took to the picket lines on Tuesday of last week after an overwhelming 84 percent vote in favour of strike action. "Wigan Leisure Trust want to open libraries more on Sundays and are looking to pay for this by taking away enhancements to their staff. "The staff have bent over backwards to provide a top quality service for the public and want to remain on national terms and conditions. "The strike across the borough was solid and was well supported by the public. "At Ashton library the whole workforce was out on strike and on the picket line. "At Standish library the management opened up the facility to a pensioners reading group. "When the pickets explained the reason for their action, the pensioners walked out giving the management a piece of their minds. "Ashton library workers also found themselves supported by many young people who chanted slogans in support of the library workers. "In Wigan and nearby Leigh, there were lively picket lines, with support from the local community. One striker said, We provide a service to the community and all management are interested in is targets and profits." Fighting for the right to information The cuts and attacks are provoking many campaigns in defence of libraries and library staff and services. Libraries are an essential resource for working class people to have free access to information and culture. Andrew Coburn from the Library Campaign, a national charity for friends and users of libraries, told Socialist Worker, "Public libraries have been seen for many years as a vital community facility. If you are a school, university or colle... |