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2005/9/10-13 [Politics/Foreign/Europe] UID:39619 Activity:low |
9/10 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html CIA publishes statistics on other countries. According to this Switzerland's "Distribution of Family Income Gini Index" is 33.1, which is higher than socialistic Denmark (<25), but less than capitalistic United States (+45), and much less than corrupted Brazil (61). However their poverty line is "NA." Ditto with Denmark and other evil socialistic countries. What does that mean, that they don't have any poor people? That is preposterous. All countries should have poor people. \- gini coeficient is a measure of distribution. are you interested in absolute numbers? you can also look at the hum dev reports from the undp. see e.g. http://hdr.undp.org if you are a serious and have a somewhat specific inquiry, you can mail me. i dont know much about europe but know a little bit about LDCs. obviously what is the poverty line in the US is more than a order of mag higher than two global poverty numbers you often see: # living on less than $1/day and $2/day. just like for very wealthy persons, salary doesnt characterize their income and wealth well, at the low end cash income may not characterize people's circumstances well, e.g. in agricultural sector, e.g. somebody who makes an appreciable part of their income in say goat milk. latin am countries are sort of the std example of high gini coef countries [not including african kleptocracies] . some studies suggest there may be a trade off between growth rate and gini coef ... it make make sense to trade off some more inequality for greater growth. BTW, there are a lot of statistical factors that hidden in this one number ... so you cant necessarily compare them easily [like can have same gini coef with diff shape of lorentz curve. and same underlying income distribution with quartile sampleing vs dectile sampling will give you diff values]. \_ This is too dense. Can I just say something to the effect that the lower the Gini value, the more that the country cares about poor people? Most the social/comu countries have low Gini whereas evil 3rd world countries like Brazil have extremely high Givi values. The exception is USA, which has one of the highest Gini values even though it's not a 3rd world country. \- "how much a country cares about poor people" cannot be reasonably captured in a number. even the south african state under apartheid may have spent more on the per capita health of black people than per capita public health expenditures in say india but india had various affirmative action programs in the political sphere which didnt exist in SA. you might want to look at Amartya Sen: Development as Freedom. AKS has written a lot more on this kind of thing but some of it is a little "dense". at equal PPP would you rather live in cuba or the US? \_ We used to, but we turned them all into soylent green for all the poor people in Denmark. -John \- gini coeficient is a measure of distribution. are you interested in absolute numbers? you can also look at the hum dev reports from the undp. see e.g. http://hdr.undp.org if you are a serious and have a somewhat specific inquiry, you can mail me. i dont know much about europe but know a little bit about LDCs. obviously what is the poverty line in the US is more than a order of mag higher than two global poverty numbers you often see: # living on less than $1/day and $2/day. just like for very wealthy persons, salary doesnt characterize their income and wealth well, at the low end cash income may not characterize people's circumstances well, e.g. in agricultural sector, e.g. somebody who makes an appreciable part of their income in say goat milk. latin am countries are sort of the std example of high gini coef countries [not including african kleptocracies] . some studies suggest there may be a trade off between growth rate and gini coef ... it make make sense to trade off some more inequality for greater growth. BTW, there are a lot of statistical factors that hidden in this one number ... so you cant necessarily compare them easily [like can have same gini coef with diff shape of lorentz curve. and same underlying income distribution with quartile sampleing vs dectile sampling will give you diff values]. \_ We sent all the goat milk to Denmark to let them wash down the poor people soylent green. Anyway, you want the Fazio coefficient, which shows how much state cash you can move to la familia and still keep your job. -John \_ High Gini, no poor: Low Gini, some poor: / | | / | / _____/ / / / / __/ |
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www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html Field Listing The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. In succeeding years, other localities joined the origina l three. The Swiss Confederation established its independence from the H oly Roman Empire in 1499. Switzerland's independence and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and Switzerland was not involved in either of the two World Wars. The political and economic in tegration of Europe over the past half century, as well as Switzerland's role in many UN and international organizations, has strengthened Switz erland's ties with its neighbors. However, the country did not officiall y become a UN member until 2002. Switzerland remains active in many UN a nd international organizations, but retains a strong commitment to neutr ality. Field Listing civil law system influenced by customary law; judicial review of legislat ive acts, except with respect to federal decrees of general obligatory c haracter; Field Listing chief of state: President Samuel SCHMID (since 1 January 2005); Vice Pres ident Moritz LEUENBERGER (since 1 January 2005); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Samuel SCHMID (since 1 January 2005); Vice President Moritz LEUENBERGER (since 1 January 2005); note - the presiden t is both the chief of state and head of government cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in Fr ench), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) elected by the Federal Assembly u sually from among its own members for a four-year term elections: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly f rom among the members of the Federal Council for one-year terms that run concurrently; election last held 8 December 2004 (next to be held Decem ber 2005) election results: Samuel SCHMID elected president; Field Listing bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemblee Fe derale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of the Coun cil of States or Standerat (in German), Conseil des Etats (in French), C onsiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats - members serve four-year te rms) and the National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil Nation al (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats - members ar e elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms) elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons 19 October 2003 (each canton determines when the next election will be held); National C ouncil - last held 19 October 2003 (next to be held October 2007) election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA%; sea ts by party - CVP 15, FDP 14, SVP 8, SPS 6, other 3; Field Listing Switzerland is a peaceful, prosperous, and stable modern market economy w ith low unemployment, a highly skilled labor force, and a per capita GDP larger than that of the big Western European economies. The Swiss in re cent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the EU's to enhance their international competitiveness. Switzerla nd remains a safe haven for investors, because it has maintained a degre e of bank secrecy and has kept up the franc's long-term external value. Even so, unemployment has remained at less than half the EU average. Field Listing general assessment: excellent domestic and international services domestic: extensive cable and microwave radio relay networks international: country code - 41; Field Listing the Swiss Confederation states that "every Swiss male is obligated to do military service"; every Swiss male has to serve for at least 260 days i n the armed forces; Field Listing a major international financial center vulnerable to the layering and int egration stages of money laundering; despite significant legislation and reporting requirements, secrecy rules persist and nonresidents are perm itted to conduct business through offshore entities and various intermed iaries; |
hdr.undp.org Human Development Report 2005 International cooperation at a crossroads: Aid, trade and security in an unequal world This years Human Development Report takes stock of human development, in cluding progress towards the MDGs. Looking beyond statistics, it highlig hts the human costs of missed targets and broken promises. Extreme inequ ality between countries and within countries is identified as one of the main barriers to human developmentand as a powerful brake on accelerat ed progress towards the MDGs. Freedom and Good Governance The Arab Human Development Report 2004 delves into the constitutional, le gal, political, and social flaws and constraints on freedom that impede good governance in the Arab region, and presents a strategic vision for promoting good governance as a means of encouraging different Arab socie ties to explore and define their own specific paths towards achieving an Arab renaissance. Hagamos de la Competitividad una Oportunidad pa ra Todos - PERU 2005 La propuesta principal del Informe es una sustentada invocacin a organiz ar las capacidades de los peruanos, de manera articulada y complementari a, para contrarrestar las fuerzas que tienden a su dispersin e incluso a su desintegracin, y que han determinado sus histricas inequidades ec on micas y sociales. El informe contribuye a cimentar la idea de que la competitividad es un asunto que ... National Human Development Report , 2005 - DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2005 Towards an inclusive and renewed global insertion The Dominican Republic's 2005 Human Development Report "Towards an inclus ive and renewed global insertion" analyzes the Domincan economic and soc ietal insertion in the globalization process. The report acknowledges th at the population social welfare has progressed, even though this progre ss was not of the magnitude that could have been hoped for given the lev el of economic growth the island ... Harnessing Science and Technology for Human Development - BOTSWANA 2005 Botswana Human Development Report 2005 focuses on the role of science and technology in the development process. The theme is inspired both by re cognition of what humanity has achieved ? in agriculture, manufacturing, communication, medicine etc - with the aid of science and technology an d the development possibilities technology offers to Developing Nations. Journal of Human Development Alternative economics in action Journal of Human Development: Alternative economics in action was launche d in January 2000 to provide a new perspective on human potential, growt h, and markets. |