csua.org/u/d5q -> www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/08/26/wirq26.xml
Contact us Iraq on brink of meltdown By Oliver Poole in Baghdad (Filed: 26/08/2005) The credibility of Iraq's political process was in danger last night as p arliament again failed to vote on a draft constitution which a Sunni pol itician said was "fit only for the bin". The government had earlier announced plans to bypass parliament in an att empt to push through the document. Supporters of Moqtada al-Sadr at a demonstration in Najaf Supporters of Moqtada al-Sadr at a demonstration But as the final hours ran out before the deadline for approving the cons titution, Hajim al-Hassani, the speaker of the parliament, appeared to o verrule the country's leaders by insisting that negotiations would conti nue today, meaning that the deadline would be missed for the third time. The impression of growing crisis in Iraq was reinforced when a new front erupted in the violent rebellion, with Shia Muslims fighting each other with guns and rocket-propelled grenades. Ibrahim al-Jaafari, the prime minister, made an emergency television appe al for peace and sent two police commando units to Najaf where the fight ing had started. Throughout the day in Baghdad, politicians bickered over how to proceed w ith the constitution without driving the country to civil war. As night fell, the government's official spokesman, Laith Kubba, announce d that a final version of the document had been decided and compromise r eached on three issues, although he did not say which. Hussein al-Falluji, a Sunni member of the drafting panel, said: "If this constitution continues to include federalism, it should be put in the bi n and done again." The chances of the parliament convening declined by the minute. Kamal Ham doun, a Sunni negotiator, said the Shia politicians - the dominant force in the national assembly - had not turned up for a meeting. "They are acting according to the law of force instead of the force of la w We call on all Iraqis to vote No in the constitutional referendum." Shia politicians made clear that they did not see any need for the parlia ment to vote.
Iraq factfile The drafting began amid the optimism engendered by January's successful e lections, when Iraqis turned out to vote in defiance of bombers and gunm en. But US hopes of establishing the first secular democracy in the Arab world have foundered on ethnic and religious divisions. Gunmen opened fire yesterday on a convoy of cars used by the president bu t Jalal Talabani was not in it. In what appeared to be an attempt to inflame sectarian tensions, the bodi es of 37 Shia soldiers, killed with a single bullet to the head, were fo und in a shallow river south of Baghdad, the latest of several such grim discoveries.
are i mplacably opposed to the federal nature of the constitution. They fear t hat it will place oil wealth in the hands of the Kurds in the north and the Shia in the south. The constitutional vacuum drew in another opponent of federalism, the fir ebrand Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who was responsible for two uprising s in the south last summer but who has since been quiet. At least 12 people were killed as his Mahdi Army militia clashed with mem bers of the Iranian-linked Badr Brigade in six cities and a Baghdad subu rb. Sadr has now formed common cause with the Sunnis, fearing that feder alism will play into the hands of Iran. The Badr Brigade is the armed wing of the Supreme Council for Islamic Rev olution in Iraq, which dominated the elections. It wants the southern st ates to become a semi-autonomous region with partial control over its re venues and security. The speed of the violence underlined that even a "defeated" militia such as Sadr's still has a formidable arsenal and that the security forces ar e nowhere to be seen when the fighting starts. Armed clashes broke out in British-controlled Basra before dawn but later subsided. In Amarah, where British troops are also stationed, Sadr supp orters were reported to have killed five people when they mortared Badr Brigade headquarters.
|