Berkeley CSUA MOTD:Entry 36543
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2024/11/23 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
11/23   

2005/3/5-8 [Computer/HW/Memory, Computer/HW/Drives] UID:36543 Activity:low
3/5     Can a PC boot from external (usb or ieee-1344) hard drives?
                                            \_ did you mean 1394?
        \_ depends on your bios support.  Quite a few now can boot from
           external usb-anything
           \_ If you're trying to boot XP, look for Bart's PE Builder.  For
              a USB-bootable Linux, have a look at
              http://www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=12964
              I have another one lying around somewhere, so drop me a mail
              if you want me to dig for it.  -John
2024/11/23 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
11/23   

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Cache (4822 bytes)
www.knoppix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=12964
Reply with quote Hello Everyone, I'm new to the group, but not to Unix. I've been involved with it since t he early 80's, but haven't used it consisently since then. After a bit of tinkering and looking thru source code, I have successfully been able to boot Knoppix 36 from a 512MB Sandisk cruzer US B key. I want to document the complete process because I know how many of you ar e interested in doing this also. Reply with quote Well it's late and I wish I could do this in more detail, but this is the best I can do for now. I also want to give credit to the other people who've done this with previous versions because it was their info that helped me come up with my method. This is just a draft, and with any version of Unix, there are always many ways of reaching the same results. Next format it with "mkfs vfat" Now mount your flash drive and copy the contents of your remastered version of knoppix from your CD or ISO file so that will fit in the capac ity of your USB flash drive. "cd" to the /boot/isolinux directory and "mv" everything up to the root o f your flash drive and remove the whole "boot" directory. The linuxrc file is slightly different than described in the link in my previous message, but I don't have time to verify any changes I *might* have made. zip" for windows You'll of course need to boot up windows to run the program. The syntax would be "syslinux x:" where "x:" is the drive letter windows sees your flash drive as. I've had to change the 1st boot device in the BIOS to "USB ZIP", it may be different for you. I've only been able to test this so far on an VIA Epia Mii 10000. A couple of times I've gotten to the point where the penguin shows up in the top left (This is just before the "linuxrc" begins executing), and got a "kernel panic" because it's unable to mount the root filesystem and the system halted. I've rebooted and tried again and things started r ight up. I've also tried just typing "knoppix 5" at the boot prompt (whi ch is default anyway) and that seemed to give it whatever delay or encourage ment to work also. I hope this will be enough of a guide to help some of you continue and maybe iron things out a little more by the time I return. At that point I'll be happy to write a How To with explicit detail and directions and add any improvements any of you may have. The BIOS doesn't even recognize the USB drive a s bootable, which seems really weird. I don't think it is a hardware pro blem, because this is a 1 GB PQI iStick. I can boot Damn Small Linux no problem from a smaller PQI iStick on the same Epia ME6000 motherboard. FAT32 filesystem instead of FAT16, and I ran syslinux 211 from Knoppix, not Windows. Reply with quote I'm in a little bit of a rush right now, but I hope also post a message w ith the boot process and messages you should see at each stage. jbreiden, you're right, I don't think FAT32 vs FAT16 should matter, but . I sounds to me since you've been able to boot DSL off your stick, that you're not even getting SYSLINUX to go yet. Are you getting any msgs to indicate the boot process from your stick has started? If you can get that, you're headed in the right direction.... I don't expect to have net access while I'm gone, but if I do, I'll check back. Reply with quote You are right, it doesn't even get to syslinux at boot. The problem seems tied to this thumb drive, since others work. Maybe my motherboard can't boot from USB2 devices, only USB1 (I should look into whether there is a BIOS upgrade). Or maybe there is something special about the 1GB PQI i Stick or how it lays out the tracks/cylinders or something. I tried file system type 6 (FAT16), I tried making the partition smaller (511MB), I t ried syslinux 204 and 211, I tried giving the -s flag on syslinux /dev /sda1, and I tried marking the partition bootable and non-bootable. Reply with quote I have a Toshiba Sattelite 1805-S274 and I just bought a 128 MB Transcend Stick USB 20 Can anyone help me get it to work on Knoppix. My Hard d isk controller has crashed and I have to use Knoppix. I have alsready formatted it on a Win98 and have t ransferred some files on it. Do es anyone know how to get my Notebook modem to work under Knoppix. Reply with quote drmarathe wrote: My Hard disk controller has crashed and I have to use Knoppix. Assuming you're running Knoppix from the live CD: plug the USB key in and boot Knoppix. Knoppix will automatically show an icon for it on the des ktop. From the context menu, you can mount it and change its read-only s tatus to read/write. Assuming you're running a hard disk installation of Knoppix: plug in the USB key (it shouldn't matter whether it's before you boot or after KDE's up, since Knoppix uses "hotplug"). As root, in a console, type mkdir /mnt/sda1 mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1 and you should be good to go.