www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1343642,00.html
The Times and The Sunday Times electronic paper The Times and The Sunday Times electronic paper Britain November 04, 2004 Britain wins eight places in world list of 50 best universities By Tony Halpin OXFORD and Cambridge are among the world's top ten universities, accordin g to a new global ranking published today. They were fifth and sixth respectively in the league table of the world's 200 best universities. American institutions occupied seven of the top ten places, with Oxbridge the highest-ranked outside the United States. London's position as a centre of global educational significance was conf irmed with four institutions in the top 50. The London School of Economi cs was 11th, Imperial College 14th, University College London 34th, and the School of Oriental and African Studies 44th. The only European university outside Britain in the top 20 was the Federa l Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, in tenth place. Cambridge, Massachusetts, however, can lay claim to being the world's mos t intellectual city, as home to Harvard and to the Massachusetts Institu te of Technology, which was ranked at No3. California also scored highly, with the University of California, Berkele y, in second place, the California Institute of Technology, fourth, and Stanford seventh. Tokyo University, in Japan, ranked at No12, was the highest-ranked instit ution in Asia, followed by Beijing University at No17. Six were among the to p 50 in the World University Rankings, led by the Australian National Un iversity in sixteenth place. France, by contrast, managed just two universities in the top 50, with th e cole Polytechnique in 27th place and cole Normale Suprieure 30th. H eidelburg University, in 47th place, was Germany's only entry, one fewer than Hong Kong. Britain was home to 18 of Europe's top 50 universities, and six of the to p ten, but not a single institution from Spain, Portugal, Italy or Greec e made the list. The United States had 62 of the top 200 universities, f ollowed by Britain with 30, Germany 17 and Australia 14. Twenty-nine cou ntries were represented in the global rankings overall. Universities were placed in the table with the help of findings from a su rvey for the THES of 1,300 academics in 88 countries. They were asked to name the best institutions in the fields that they felt knowledgeable a bout. The table also included data on the amount of cited research produced by faculty members as an indicator of intellectual vitality, the ratio of f aculty to student numbers and a university's success in attracting forei gn students and internationally renowned academics in the global market for education. The five factors were weighted and transformed against a scale that gave the top university 1,000 points and ranked everyone else as a proportion of that score. By taking acc ount of the views of academics from across five continents and using the most up-to-date statistics, our ranking gives an informed picture of th e world's top universities." A world league of the best 500 research universities, published in Septem ber by academics at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China, placed Cambr idge third behind Harvard and Stanford. Oxford came eighth, while Britis h universities ranked second overall behind those in the United States. Last December a report by Richard Lambert, former Editor of the Financial Times, urged the Russell Group of Britain's leading 19 universities to establish a league table of the world's best research institutions, by w hich they could measure their own performances.
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