11/5 What is the difference between acidity and alkalinity? Doesn't
one determine the other?
\_ I think they are the same. If the pH value is less than 7, they
call the measurement acidity. Otherwise they call the measurement
alkalinity.
\_ Yes. Ph = -1*log10(concentration of H+ ions) =
Ph = log10(concentration of OH- ions) +14
But the acids and bases contributing to the overall acidity
can have complicated reactions. Ph=7 = neutral
\_ Yes, 10^-14 = [H3O+][OH-]
So you see, if [H3O+] increases, [OH-] decreases, and vice versa.
If there's more [H3O+], it's acidic; more [OH-], alkaline.
-Former Chem1A/B TA
\_ It's like asking if hotness and coldness are the same thing.
They're different ways of refering to the same property, in this
case oxidation/reduction ability.
\_ Oxidation/reduction is actually different than acidity. |