Berkeley CSUA MOTD:Entry 18486
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2025/05/24 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
5/24    

2000/6/16 [Science/Disaster] UID:18486 Activity:insanely high
6/15    Civil E question (since I'm no expert)/
        http://www.mtc.ca.gov/projects/bay_bridge/bbfin.htm
        The western span looks like a normal suspension bridge but what's
        with the eastern span?  Wasn't the whole premise of the bridge
        redesign to make it more earthquake proof.  I thought the old
        bridge collapsed during the World Series earthquake because it
        wasn't a suspension bridge but a regular type.  So why is 1/3
        of the eastern span supported on cable stays but the other 2/3
        not.  And why is there a bend in the bridge.  What's the point
        of making a road bend over water?
                \_ I'm sure anonymous cowards on the MOTD know more about
                   bridge design than the engineers and architects working
                   on the project.  -tom
        \_ It didn't "colapse".  One of the sections on the top deck fell
           down, which is what it's designed to do (be flexible between
           single pieces, as opposed to having a big rigid bridge.)  That's
           what the metal joints that make your car go clickety-clack are for.
           Regarding the bridge types, I seem to recall from somewhere that
           the western span was build as a suspension bridge, since it needed
           to be high enough for large ships to pass under, and that such a
           structure is the type that can be that high and long and still be
           flexible enough to withstand wind and quakes and stuff.  The other
           part is that the water under the East span is shallower, so they
           could sink more supports into it--look at a cross section of the
           Bay floor.  Anyway, weren't they supposed to replace the East
           span?  -John
        \_ two constraints, the end points, and a third, treasure island.
        \_ Have you driven on the current bridge?  It should be obvious that
           it's not a straight line from the road leaving the shore at Oakland
           into the tunnel through Treasure Island - you have to bend somewhere
           before the island, and you want a gradual curve, not a sharp turn
           that will become a bottleneck and source of many accidents.
2025/05/24 [General] UID:1000 Activity:popular
5/24    

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Cache (1126 bytes)
www.mtc.ca.gov/projects/bay_bridge/bbfin.htm
The design consists of a single steel tower divided into four tapered columns, which are linked by horizontal cross-beams. Two large cables drape over the top of the tower and tie into anchorages in the roadway decks. Thinner, suspender cables hang from the large cables and connect to the outside of the roadway decks, creating "a majestic portal through which drivers pass between Oakland and San Francisco," in the words of the designers. The array of cables creates an interesting criss-cross effect when viewed from certain angles. The back side of the span (closest to the island) is shorter than the front side, resulting in a bridge that is pleasingly asymmetrical. The asymmetry is not only visually appealing, but also shifts the tower west to a better foundation farther up the rock shelf near Yerba Buena Island, and makes possible a shipping channel with more than 1,200 feet of horizontal clearance. This distinctive long span, which is designed to bridge the shipping channel adjacent to Yerba Buena Island, will connect to a more modest viaduct that will continue the rest of the distance to the Oakland shore.