8/16 When I go to these job infosessions I keep hearing 401k plan.
What the hell is that?
\_ Retirement funds.
\_ its a sneaky way you can set aside some of your money for
retirement, before the IRS can get their greedy hands on it.
they tax it later, but havig it put away pre-tax makes it a
much better deal. some companies match some 401k contributions
too
\_ Not sneaky at all. It's been tax code for nearly 20 yrs.
You're deferring a percent of your salary into a retirement
account sponsored by your employer and not being taxed on
it until you withdraw.
\_ Plus when they tax it after you retire, they'll apply a lower
tax rate to your total contributions over the years plus any
profit generated from investments with your contributions.
\_ Not exactly. They'll apply whatever tax rate your income
would stipulate. If you become fabulously wealthy
between now and then, you could actually pay more taxes
at the time you withdraw it. --dim
\_ What happens to my 401K account balance when I switch jobs?
\_You can cash it out, in which case you lose a huge
chunk (~40%) of it due to taxes, or you can roll it
directly over to your IRA or new 401k, in which case
you wouldn't lose anything. Or, depending on old company
policy, you can keep your 401k at that company, or the
company may cash it out for you automatically if you
don't roll it over by a certain time after you quit.
\_ If you roll it over into your IRA, does it
count toward your $2K/yr max contribution?
\_ No, it doesn't. That money has already been
tax deferred. The $2000/year limit is how
much taxable income you can squirrel away.
401k money isn't taxable income. --dim
\_ can you roll it into a Roth IRA, and get the money to
escape the tax man altogether?
\_No. The best you can do is roll it into a
an ordinary IRA and then convert it to Roth and
pay the taxes. 1998 is the best year to convert
as you can stretch the tax bill over four years.
\_ At least where I work, you can put up to 20% in 401k, with the
first 4.5% matched by the company. Putting as much into 401k
is the best way to get the most money overall out of a company.
\_ I think there's a limit of $15,000 per year imposed by
the government. So, 20% of your income up to $15,000 is
more correct. --dim
\_ last time I checked it was $10 ...
\_ For 1998 it is $10K for most people.
\_ does this 10k limit include employer contributed
portion? |