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Page last modified: 2-15-96 Table of Contents Section S: Sports Betting S1 Where can I bet legally on Sports? S10 Are there any good books or articles on sports gambling topics? S11 What internet resources and sports computer data services are available to those interested in sports gambling? A:S1 Philip Galanter Leaving aside various forms of animal racing, there are at least four ways to bet on sports in the US, and of these two are legal, one is illegal, and one is ambiguous. You can bet legally at licensed Nevada Sports Books, and illegally with bookies in virtually every town. Most of the following describes the ins and outs of gambling at sports books. First, Nevada Sports Books can set up phone accounts, but will not accept wagers across state lines. Second, odds with illegal bookies are often worse than those one can get in Nevada. Betting with offshore international sports books seems to be on the rise, and promises to spread from phone services to internet based online services. From the point of view of bets and odds offered, these books are similar to licensed Nevada Sports Books. There are claims and opinions on all sides of the argument, but few legal precedents. In addition, some offshore books are run by old trustworthy firms, some are fly-by-night scams, and many are somewhere in between. The last way and other than in state Nevada betting the only other clearly legal way to bet on sports in the US is the Oregon Lottery.
For example, a seven game winner usually pays around $160 to $350. There are also some games that are called special play games with over/under total score. The line seems to be fairly consistent with the Vegas line on the Wednesday that it is set. A:S2 You can bet on any sport the Sports Book you are wagering with covers. At most books, this includes professional and college football and basketball, professional baseball, professional hockey, and horse and dog racing. Every now and then Sports Books will offer proposition bets see below on events like professional golf tournaments and the Indy 500 and the like, but not on a regular basis for other events in those sports. A:S3 The spread is a point advantage given to a weaker team that is expected to lose by X number of points. This is the odds makers way of making even bets possible for a Sports Book. This means that you win $10 if you bet $11 for a total of $21 if your team covers the spread. A team covers the spread if it wins the game with the score modified by the spread. If Dallas and Washington are playing and the spread is Dallas -7, then Dallas has to win by at least 8 points to cover. A:S4 This is one of the many ways the Sports book makes its money. In an ideal situation, the same amount of money will be bet on both sides of the line and the Sports Book will take its 10 from the losing side. If $55000 $50000 and an addition $5000 to make the bets was bet on Washington and $55000 bet on Dallas, no matter who wins the game the SB will make $5000. This is a rather simplified version as the spread moves when one side becomes more heavily bet on. A:S5 Proposition bet A prop bet is a bet the SB offers at odds and conditions of its choosing. Prop bets can be exotic bets like which team will score the most touchdowns, which team will shoot the most three pointers, which running back will rush for the most yards, etc. Most prop bets are offered at 11-10 odds, but some of the exotics will be offered at better or worse odds, depending on the bet. Money Line Bets A money line bet is a bet on the straight up total of an event or the odds for a straight up prop bet. Dallas -170 Washington 150 What this means is that for every $17 you bet on Dallas, you win $10 if they win. Basically a proposition bet at 11-10 odds where the conditions are you give or take points on the team you are betting on hoping that the modified total of your teams score beats the other teams straight score. Bets on the spread are often know as straight bets because they pay even money minus the 10 vig. Tampa Bay 19 1/2 Miami -19 1/2 This means that if you bet on Miami, Miami needs to score at least 20 more points than Tampa to cover. If you bet on Tampa, the score must be at least within 19 for you to win. Over/Under Bets These are also 11-10 bets on what the total of the game will be. If the total posted on a game is 39 1/2 points, then you can wager that the total score of both teams added together will be either over or under the posted total. Betting the over is known as betting on the ball, betting under is known as betting on the clock. Chicago -5 1/2 -180 1:00 pm Atlanta 5 1/2 150 42 1/2 This gives the money line, the point spread, and the total for the game. It also tells you that Atlanta is the home team, and the game starts at 1:00 pm. Parlays A parlay bet is betting on the outcome of two or more events, and getting higher odds than betting on the outcome of both events. The drawback is that the odds arent right and that you must win all of the events to win the parlay.
He also operates as a consultant on gaming strategies, management, marketing, and personnel. Most illegal books in and out of Nevada draw their odds from what is posted at the various casinos. Transmitting gambling information across state lines for the purpose of placing or taking bets is illegal. News items about point spreads and the like can be reported for informational and entertainment purposes only. A:S9 Well all gambling wins and losses are supposed to be reported to the IRS at the end of the year, but if you bet more than $10,000 at once, you must fill out some IRS paperwork at the ticket counter. Q: S10 Are there any good books or articles on sports gambling topics? A:S10 Philip Galanter Here are some sports gambling related books Ive found to be useful, in suggested reading order for beginners. The obscure ones Ive purchased from the Gamblers Book Club, although I dont know if they are still in print. I tend to like writers that are objective and more interested in your winning than being a fan.
Interesting stories about the early days, why the house doesnt always win, how point spreads are set and moved as a practical matter, how the house calculates its take, scams, mob involvement now mostly not and more. Racetrack Betting - The Professors Guide to Strategies, Praeger Publishers, 1986. IBSN 0-275-94103-5 paper Written by 2 academics from Rutgers and Princeton, this book seems to be a trustworthy analysis of betting at the horseraces. IBSN 0-446-39091-7 paper While addressing sports betting only in passing, this book concentrates on innovative methods for detailed sports statistics analysis leading to accurate predictions. Miller, Colonel JR How Professional Gamblers Beat the Pro Football Pointspread - a step by step textbook guide, Flying M Group, 1993. IBSN 0-9636500-0-9 spiral bound This is a self published specialty book available from Gamblers Book Club or by mail order. While the quality of most spiral bound gambling editions are suspect, this book is reasonably good. It provides a detailed analysis of how a serious gambler factors in pointspreads, power ratings, injuries, motivations, weather, and statistics to win over the long haul. The section on money management should be taken with a grain of salt, as it proposes flat betting as almost optimal, a modified plateau system as even better, and the Kelly system as a formula for disaster, in a rather unqualified way. Race and Sports Book Management - a guide for the legal bookmaker, publisher not noted 1991. IBSN 0-31-53873-6 spiral bound Written by Roxy Roxborough, the provider of the spread and other services to most major sports books in Nevada via his Las Vegas Sports Consultants Inc. This book covers in moderate detail the mechanics of running a legal sports book, including setting and moving the spread, various economic measures such as the handle and practical hold percentage, overlays, parlays, limits, the law and regulations. Bankroll Control - the mathematics of money management, publisher not noted 1987. While poorly published xeroxed, white-out corrections, hand written corrections and page numbers this odd and perhaps diff...
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